分析 本文為抱怨信,作者寫(xiě)信給鄰居,抱怨鄰居的兩個(gè)兒子摘了太多的蘋(píng)果.
解答 25-28 DABD
25.答案D.主旨大意題.根據(jù)第四段I am,if anything,even more tired of waking up these fine autumn mornings,to find even the apples on my side of the fence much less in number.I know this is the work of your children,since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making climbing one of my trees,and (as they may have told you) chased them home部分的描述可知,作者半夜醒來(lái)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在摘蘋(píng)果,追了出去,發(fā)現(xiàn)是鄰居的兩個(gè)兒子.他們摘了太多的蘋(píng)果.故選D.
26.答案A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段Otherwise,I shall not express my displeasure simply in writing to you,but shall have to refer the matter to those capable of taking stronger action可知,這是一封抱怨信,作者寫(xiě)信給鄰居抱怨他的兩個(gè)兒子摘了太多的蘋(píng)果,并提出,如果鄰居不好好管教兒子,作者將采取更強(qiáng)硬的措施.故推測(cè)鄰居收到信應(yīng)該是慚愧的、內(nèi)疚的.故選A.
27.答案B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段But to be plain with you,Mr.Jones,I am tired of seeing your children,day after day,tear the branches off the side of every one of my apple trees,and leave my trees looking as though a battle had been fought on one side of them可知,Mr.Jones的兒子經(jīng)常壓彎樹(shù)枝摘很多蘋(píng)果,他們的行為很糟糕.故A正確.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段I hope that next year-for the first time since I came to this village可知,作者到這約一年.故C正確.根據(jù)第一段but I have to raise a subject that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing可知,作者認(rèn)為寫(xiě)信時(shí)一種更好的方式.故D選項(xiàng)正確.B選項(xiàng)在文中未提及.故答案選B.
28.答案D.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題.根據(jù)最后一段Otherwise,I shall not express my displeasure simply in writing to you,but shall have to refer the matter to those capable of taking stronger action可知,這是一封抱怨信,如果鄰居不好好管教兒子,作者將采取更強(qiáng)硬的措施.可推測(cè)他的語(yǔ)氣是堅(jiān)決的.故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀的基本解題思路:
第一,掃描提干,劃關(guān)鍵項(xiàng).
第二,通讀全文,抓住中心:
1.通讀全文,抓兩個(gè)重點(diǎn):①首段(中心句、核心概念常在第一段,常在首段出題);②其他各段的段首和段尾句.(其他部分略讀,有重點(diǎn)的讀)
2.抓住中心,用一分半時(shí)間思考3個(gè)問(wèn)題:①文章敘述的主要內(nèi)容是什么?②文章中有無(wú)提到核心概念?③作者的大致態(tài)度是什么?
第三,仔細(xì)審題,返回原文.(仔細(xì)看題干,把每道題和原文的某處建立聯(lián)系,掛起鉤)
定位原則:①通常是由題干出發(fā),使用尋找關(guān)鍵詞定位原則.(關(guān)鍵詞:大寫(xiě)字母、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等)②自然段定位原則.出題的順序與行文的順序是基本一致的,一般每段對(duì)應(yīng)一題.要樹(shù)立定位意識(shí),每一題、每一選項(xiàng)都要回到原文中某一處定位.
第四,重疊選項(xiàng),得出答案.(重疊原文=對(duì)照原文)
1.通過(guò)題干返回原文:判斷四個(gè)選項(xiàng),抓住選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞,把選項(xiàng)定位到原文的某處比較,重疊選項(xiàng),選出答案.
2.作題練習(xí)要求:要有選一個(gè)答案的理由和其余三個(gè)不選的理由.
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