【題目】單句改錯

【1】Which is known to us all, the burning of any fuel requires oxygen.

【2】If she didn’t fallen off the bike yesterday, she wouldn’t be in hospital now.

【3】He prefers to stay at home rather than watching movies outside.

【4】I was walking along the river while the earthquake happened.

【5】Your car is in bad condition. It’s time to get your car repair.

【6】He was caught in the rain, thus makes himself catch a cold.

【7】Comparing with our small flat, his house seems like a palace.

【8】When you are traveling abroad, it’s easy for you to pick on some local language.

【9】He made attempt to leave, but was stopped by his teacher.

【10】Harry Potter, the famous novel, is absolutely worth of reading.

【答案】

【1】which-as

【2】didn’t-hadn’t

【3】watching-watch

【4】while-when

【5】.repair-repaired

【6】makes-making

【7】Comparing-Compared

【8】on-up

【9】made^attempet-^an

【10】of-去掉of

【解析】

【1】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：眾所周知，燃燒任何燃料都需要氧氣。分析句子可知，as有“正如.....正像.........”的意思， 為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞且位于句首在定語從句中做主語。故which改為as。

【2】考查時態(tài)。句意：如果她昨天沒有從自行車上摔下來，她現(xiàn)在就不會住院了。通過對句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分析，我們可以知道這是if引導(dǎo)的錯綜復(fù)雜虛擬條件句，從句與過去事實相反，故從句用過去完成時had done/hadn’t done。故 didn’t改為hadn’t 。

【3】考查動詞。句意：他寧愿呆在家里，也不愿在外面看電影。prefer to do sth rather than do sth“寧愿做...而不做.......”。故 watching改為watch。

【4】考查從屬連詞。句意：地震發(fā)生時，我正在河邊散步。while 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為"當……的時候",此時的主從句謂語動作同時發(fā)生,從句謂語通常是延續(xù)性動詞。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為"當……的時候",此時的主從句謂語動作同時發(fā)生,從句謂語通常是延續(xù)性動詞/非延續(xù)動詞。本句中happen 為非延續(xù)動詞。故while改為when。

【5】考查過去分詞。句意：你的車狀況不好，該修理了。get sth done使某事被做。故repair 改為repaired 。

【6】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他被雨淋了，因此患了感冒。分析句子可知，主語為He ,謂語為was caught ,非謂語為make。He與make 為主動。故makes改為making。

【7】考查過去分詞。句意：和我們的小公寓相比，他的房子就像一座宮殿。分析句子可知，his house 為主語，seems like為謂語，所以compare 為非謂語。his house 與compare 為被動。故Comparing改為Compared 。

【8】考查介詞。句意：你出國旅行的時候，你很容易就能學(xué)會當?shù)氐恼Z言。pick up有“通過學(xué)習(xí)或經(jīng)歷獲得（知識）”的意思。因后接了賓語some local language。故on改為up。

【9】考查冠詞。句意：他試圖離開，但被老師攔住了。make an attempt to do sth嘗試/試圖/打算做某事。an+可數(shù)名詞表示泛指,故在make后加上an。

【10】考查刪除多余詞。句意：著名的小說《哈利波特》絕對值得一讀。sth be worth doing sth 某事值得被做。故劃掉of。

sth be worth doing值得做某事。主動形式表達被動意義。worth后的動詞必須是及物動詞或相當于及物動詞的動詞短語，句子的主語在邏輯上是后面動詞的賓語。be worth doing sth=be worthy of being done =be worthy to be done值得做某事。通過對小題10的分析，它符合be worth doing。故劃掉of。

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