Question

20．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處
語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
    增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（　�。�，并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
    刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
    修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
    注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
          2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
The London Eye，which is 450 feet in high above the Thames River，is the world's biggest spinning structure．It is one hundred feet tall than Big Ben and weigh 1，600 tons．It was built to celebrate a year 2，000．In the London Eye，there are 32 capsules，each of them can hold up to 25 people．And they're air conditioned in summer or heated in winter．From these capsules visitors could see the most beautiful views of London．Now the London Eye regarded as a monument of new millennium （千禧年）．Many visitor from all over the world come to visit it every year．

Answer 1

分析 倫敦眼，矗立中泰晤士河上的一座世界最大的旋轉建筑物．比大本鐘還高，重達一千六百噸．它的建造是為了慶祝千禧年，有三十二個座艙，每個都能容納二十五人．里面有空調，冬暖夏涼，坐在上面可以看到倫敦最美的風景．現(xiàn)在被認為是千禧年的一座紀念碑，每年都有全世界的游客來參觀．

解答 The London Eye，which is 450 feet in high above the Thames River，is the world's biggest spinning structure．
                                                    去掉
It is one hundred feet tall than Big Ben and weigh 1，600 tons．It was built to celebrate a year 2，000．
                                taller                        weighs                                                       the
In the London Eye，there are 32 capsules，each of them can hold up to 25 people．
                                                                           which
And they're air conditioned in summer or heated in winter．From these capsules visitors could see the most beautiful views of London．
                                                       and                                                                     can
Now the London Eye∧regarded as a monument of new millennium （千禧年）．Many visitor from all over the world come to visit it every year．
                              加is                                 to                                                      visitors
1．in去掉．常用結構，數(shù)詞與形容詞搭配．450 feet high四百五十英尺高．
2．tall改為taller．題干中是表示比較，要用比較級．
3．weigh改為weighs．題干中主語是it，weigh要用三單形式．
4．a改為the．句意表示的是特指，要用定冠詞．
5．them改為which．題干中each of them can hold up to 25 people是定語從句，修飾前面的名詞capsules，要用連接詞．
6．or改為and．句意表達的是并列關系，不是選擇．
7．could改為can．文章介紹的是客觀存在的事物，要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)．
8．加is．句意表達的是被動，be regarded as被看作是．
9．of改為to．短語搭配，a monument to sth紀念某物的紀念碑．
10．visitor改為visitors．句意表達的是許多游客，要用復數(shù)．

點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎知識．常考的知識點有：名詞（單復數(shù)錯誤），動詞（時態(tài)，語態(tài)，搭配，轉換），代詞（指代錯誤），形容詞和副詞（轉換，比較等級），連詞（and，but，or）等．偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤，如本來用her，卻用了his等等．解題是要注意：以句子為單位，以動詞為中心．看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤；找錯誤要以動詞為主，動詞或與動詞有關的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分．