Question

15．Susan went to a boarding school．Here is one of the letters she wrote to （61）herparents from the school．
Dear Mom and Dad，
I'm afraid I have some very bad news for you．I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry（62）withme．She is going to write to you．You must come and take me away from here．She does not want me in the school（63）any longer．
The trouble （64）started（start） last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed．This is against the rules，of course．We are not supposed to smoke at all．
As I was smoking，I heard footsteps coming towards the room．I did not want a teacher（65）to catch （catch） me smoking，so I threw the cigarette away．Unfortunately，the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket，（66）whichcaught fire．There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire，too．Soon the whole room was（67）burning（burn）．The principal phoned for the fire department．The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived，the whole school was in（68）flames（flame）．Many of the girls are in the hospital．
The principal says that the fire was all my（69）fault and you must pay （70）forthe damage．She will send you a bill for about a million dollars．
I am very sorry about this．
Much love，Susan．

Answer 1

分析 Susan在寄宿學(xué)校上學(xué)，這是她寫給父母的一封信．她在信中說(shuō)自己因違反學(xué)校規(guī)定在宿舍吸煙而引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)大火，很多女生都住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院．校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)這場(chǎng)大火都是她的錯(cuò)誤，并要她的家長(zhǎng)賠償損失．Susan告訴父母校長(zhǎng)會(huì)給他們寫信，讓他們來(lái)把Susan帶走．

解答 61．her；考查物主代詞，根據(jù)句意"這是她從學(xué)校寫給父母的一封信"可知此處要用形容詞性物主代詞her．     
62．with；考查介詞，be angry with sb 是固定短語(yǔ)，意為"對(duì)某人感到很生氣"．    
63．a(chǎn)ny longer；考查固定短語(yǔ)，這里用any longer與前面的not構(gòu)成"not…any longer"結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"不再…"．
64．started；考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，句子中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last night，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)．
65．to catch；考查動(dòng)詞不定式，這是固定短語(yǔ)"want sb to do sth"，意為"想讓某人干某事"
66．which；考查關(guān)系代詞，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為  the waste-paper basket，所以關(guān)系代詞要用which．
67．burning；考查形容詞，此處可理解為現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞，在句中作系動(dòng)詞was的表語(yǔ)，句意為"很快整個(gè)房間都著火了"．
68．flames；考查名詞，in flames是固定用法，意為"在火焰中"，句意為"整個(gè)學(xué)校都著火了"．     
69．fault；考查名詞，結(jié)合上下文分析，句意應(yīng)為"這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)都是我的責(zé)任"，所以此處用fault表示"錯(cuò)誤，責(zé)任"． 
70．for；考查介詞，pay for是固定短語(yǔ)，意為"賠償，為…而付錢"

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先要通讀全文，了解大意，抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，仔細(xì)分析帶空格的句子，明確空格所要填的詞義，詞型和短語(yǔ)搭配給出所要填的正確形式，然后整體閱讀短文，核對(duì)答案．