【題目】閱讀下列短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Marty has a muscle disease which prevents him 【1】 (live) a normal life in many ways. 2 (fortunate), the disease is quite rare and neither its cause 3 its cure is understood. So it is difficult to know 4 the future holds for him. He used to be made 5 (annoy) by those who didn’t understand his condition and treated him differently. However, now in high school, he has taken a positive attitude towards life. He works hard and is busy with his study and hobbies 6 no time to sit around 7 (feel) sorry for himself. In fact, his disability has helped him grow stronger psychologically and become more 8 (depend). He wants us able-bodied people to accept the disabled for who they are and give them 9 (encourage) to live as rich and full 【10 life as we do.

【答案】

【1】living

【2】Unfortunately

【3】nor

【4】what

【5】annoyed

【6】with

【7】feeling

【8】independent

【9】encouragement

【10】a

【解析】

【1】living 固定搭配:prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事,故填living。

【2】Unfortunately 句意:遺憾的是,疾病很罕見。此處是副詞修飾整個句子,故填Unfortunately。注意大寫開頭。

【3】nor 固定詞組:neither---nor---,既不---也不---。故填nor。

【4】what 此處考查賓語從句,從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞,從句缺少賓語,所填詞其雙重作用,故填what。

【5】annoyed 句意:他過去被那些人煩惱。make sb. done使某人被---,故填annoyed。

【6】with 句意:他努力工作,忙于學(xué)習(xí),沒時間業(yè)余愛好,他感覺對自己有點遺憾。此處是介詞短語作定語,故填with。

【7】feeling 此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài),故填feeling。

【8】independent 句意:事實上,他的殘疾幫助他在心里上漸漸地變的更堅強,變得更加獨立。故填形容詞independent做表語。

【9】encouragement 句意:給他們鼓勵。此處填名詞encouragement。

【10】a 句意:就像我們做的一樣,過著富裕、完美的生活。故填a。

【知識歸納】

1.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事;stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事;keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。以上三個詞組變成被動語態(tài)時,from都不能省略。

2. make構(gòu)成的短語

make up 組成,構(gòu)成,化妝,編造,和好如初;be made of 由---構(gòu)成(能看出原材料);be made from由---構(gòu)成(不能看出原材料); be made into 被制成了---;be made up of 由---組成;be made in由某地制成; make friends 交朋友; make preparations for 為---做準(zhǔn)備;make oneself done 使某人自己被---。

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