Kenya is losing an average of 100 of its 2,000 lions each year because of growing human settlements, increasing farming, climate change and diseases, according to the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS).
“Lions have a special place in Kenyans’ life,” said Paul Udoto, a spokesman for the organization.  “Other than being the symbol of national strength, they are among the Big Five, a main attraction for visitors to Kenya.”
There were 2,749 lions in Kenya in 2002 and their population dropped to 2,280 by 2004 and to about 2,000 today, according to KWS figures.
“The fall of the lion population is worrying and every effort needs to be made to make sure that Kenya either protects its population of 2,000 lions at present or increases the numbers to an ecologically (生態(tài)上地) acceptable level,” said Mr. Udoto.
“There is no doubt that the numbers are in free fall. I’d be surprised if they even last as long as 20 years,” said Laurence Frank, project director of Living With Lions, a Kenya-based animal protection organization. “When I first came here 30 years ago, I would always hear lions roaring across the land at night and see their tracks in the morning. Now that is very rare.”
“The reason is simple. As the numbers of people grow and the numbers of cows increase, they take up much of the lion’s space. Alongside that there are other ways, including poisoning, to kill lions.”
Animal lovers are making a new strategy to save the animals. Part of the measures will include tracking lions fitted with radio collars (無線電項圈) in the Amboseli area in southern Kenya, close to the border with Tanzania.
Wildlife officials in Tanzania face similar challenges in protecting their lions, but there is far less human encroachment(侵犯) on the animals’ homeland there than in Kenya.

  1. 1.

    The lion population is falling in Kenya for the following reasons EXCEPT __________.

    1. A.
      climate change
    2. B.
      too many visitors
    3. C.
      disease
    4. D.
      human activities
  2. 2.

    In Paragraph 2, Paul Udoto wants to show __________.

    1. A.
      the importance of lions in Kenya
    2. B.
      the tourist attractions in Kenya
    3. C.
      Kenyan’s special lifestyle
    4. D.
      Kenya’s national symbol
  3. 3.

    We know from Laurence Frank’s words that __________.

    1. A.
      lions are losing their attraction for visitors to Kenya
    2. B.
      the lion population will be controlled from now on
    3. C.
      lions will disappear within twenty years in Kenya if not protected
    4. D.
      more cows are needed to feed lions in Kenya
  4. 4.

    What is the main idea of the passage?

    1. A.
      Kenya is losing its Big Five.
    2. B.
      Kenyan wildlife is in danger.
    3. C.
      Lions face extinction in Kenya.
    4. D.
      Lions’ place in Kenyans’ life is falling.
  5. 5.

    What will the following passage most probably talk about?

    1. A.
      Lions’ past living condition in Kenya.
    2. B.
      Ways of improving lions’ condition.
    3. C.
      Radio collars tracing lions.
    4. D.
      Lions’ present living condition in Tanzania
BACCD
1.結(jié)合第一段的because of growing human settlements, increasing farming, climate change and diseases可知沒有提到B. too many visitors。
2.概括段意題。結(jié)合a main attraction for visitors to Kenya可知答案。
3.推斷題。由I’d be surprised if they even last as long as 20 years(如果他們還能活20年的話,我會很驚訝)可知說話人認為如果不采取措施的話,20年后就沒有獅子了。
4.主旨大意題。本文是一遍新聞報道,講述了在Kenya由于rowing human settlements, increasing farming, climate change and diseases的原因使獅子的數(shù)量在減少,瀕臨滅絕。
5.推斷題。文章最后2段講述了動保護者的努力,所以下文應(yīng)是敘述保護者的努力的結(jié)果:獅子的現(xiàn)狀。
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科目:高中英語 來源:2010年高考預(yù)測試題英語(六) 題型:閱讀理解


C
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calls and text messages may seem like a relic from a bygone age.Yet in East Africa,simple
phones like these are changing the face of the economy,thanks to the mobile money services that are spreading across the region.
Usilng the text-messaging function built into the GSM system(全球通)used by most cell
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phone as an electronic walletthat can be used to store.send or receive cash.
It works like this:you pay cash to your local agent who then tops up your mobile money
account using a secure form of text messaging.That money can be transferred(轉(zhuǎn)賬)to another
person by sending a message to their cell phone account.
For some the system is a lifeline.“If I didn,t have my mobile phone.1 would be very
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hundred kilometres south to market in Kisumu.where relatives sell the fish.
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According to the Central Bank of Kenya,payments worth around l billion Kenyan shillings
($13 million)per day were transferred through Kenya,s mobile money systems in 2009,equalling
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49.In Paragraph l,the author uses“simple phones”to________.
A.make a comparison    B.introduce a topic
C.describe a scene     D.offer an argument
50.What can we learn about the simple phones in East Africa?
A.They might help the local people apply for a bank account.
B.They will replace the banks completely in the near future.
C.They provide a safe means for the locals to do business.
D.They can do nothing except send and receive calls or messages.
51.The word“it”in the third paragraph refers to_______.
A.the GSM system    B.the mobile money service
C.the credit card service D.the cell phone networks
52.The story of Neyasse Neemur suggests that_______.
A.the mobile money service plays a key rote in the locals, life
B.Neemur uses her mobile phone to contact her customers
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D.the Bank of Kenya helps her improve her living condition

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科目:高中英語 來源:2013屆湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

Researchers at Yale, Texas A&M and Boston University predict that by 2030 urban areas will expand by more than 463,000 square miles, or l.2 million square kilometers. That is equal to 20,000 American football fields becoming urban every day for the first three decades of this century.
The growth in urban areas will go with the construction of roads and buildings, water and sanitation facilities, and energy and transport systems that will transform land cover and cities globally. Recent estimates suggest that between $25 trillion(萬億) and $30 trillion will be spent on infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) worldwide by 2030, with $100 billion a year in China alone.
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【小題1】As for China, the expansion of urban area means          .

A.$ 100 billion will be spent on infrastructure a year
B.creating a coastal urban corridor from Hangzhou to Qingdao
C.it will become the fastest developing country in the next decade
D.it will make up 55% of the increase in urban expansion in Asia
【小題2】According to the passage infrastructure doesn't include          .
A.construction of roadsB.sanitation facilities
C.energy systemsD.land cover transformation
【小題3】In paragraph three the underlined word “their lasting impacts” refers to the impacts of           .
A.the development of cities B.urbanization-related policies
C.infrastructure in vestmentsD.China’s expansion of urban area
【小題4】The best title for this passage should be                  .
A.The limitation of urban expansion
B.More investment on infrastructure
C.The fast development of the third world
D.The future urban expansion of the world

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科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

Researchers at Yale, Texas A&M and Boston University predict that by 2030 urban areas will expand by more than 463,000 square miles, or l.2 million square kilometers. That is equal to 20,000 American football fields becoming urban every day for the first three decades of this century.

The growth in urban areas will go with the construction of roads and buildings, water and sanitation facilities, and energy and transport systems that will transform land cover and cities globally. Recent estimates suggest that between $25 trillion(萬億) and $30 trillion will be spent on infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) worldwide by 2030, with $100 billion a year in China alone.

"Considering the long life and near unavoidability of infrastructure investments, it will be critical for current urbanization-related policies to consider their lasting impacts," said Karen Seto, lead author of the study. "We have a huge opportunity to shape how cities develop and their environmental  impacts."

Nearly half of the increase in high-probability ----defined as greater than 75 percent ---- urban expansion is forecasted to occur in Asia, with China and India absorbing 55 percent of the regional total. In China, urban- expansion is expected to create a l,l00-mile coastal urban corridor from Hangzhou to Shenyang. In India, urban expansion will be gathered around seven state capital cities, with large areas of low-probability growth forecasted for the Himalaya region where many small villages and towns currently exist.

Africa's urban land cover will grow the fastest, at 590 percent above the 2000 level of 16,000 square miles. Urban expansion win be concentrated in that continent's five regions: the Nile River in Egypt; the coast of West Africa on the Gulf of Guinea; the northern shores of Lake Victoria in Kenya and Uganda and extending into Rwanda and Burundi; the Kano region in northern Nigeria; and greater Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

"Urban expansion is concentrated in. only a few areas where there are large cities and industry," said Seto. "From the northern shore of Lake Victoria down to Rwanda is also a major hotspot of urban expansion."

In North America, where 78 percent of the total population lives in urban areas, urban land cover will nearly double by 96,000 square miles by 2030.The study also forecasts that 48 of the 221 countries in the study will experience insignificant amounts of urban expansion. "

1.As for China, the expansion of urban area means          .

A.$ 100 billion will be spent on infrastructure a year

B.creating a coastal urban corridor from Hangzhou to Qingdao

C.it will become the fastest developing country in the next decade

D.it will make up 55% of the increase in urban expansion in Asia

2.According to the passage infrastructure doesn't include          .

A.construction of roads                    B.sanitation facilities

C.energy systems                         D.land cover transformation

3.In paragraph three the underlined word “their lasting impacts” refers to the impacts of           .

A.the development of cities                 B.urbanization-related policies

C.infrastructure in vestments                D.China’s expansion of urban area

4.The best title for this passage should be                  .

A.The limitation of urban expansion

B.More investment on infrastructure

C.The fast development of the third world

D.The future urban expansion of the world

 

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科目:高中英語 來源:2010年高考預(yù)測試題英語(六) 題型:閱讀理解

C

With smart phones taking the world by Storm,a phone that Can only send and receive voice

calls and text messages may seem like a relic from a bygone age.Yet in East Africa,simple

phones like these are changing the face of the economy,thanks to the mobile money services that are spreading across the region.

Usilng the text-messaging function built into the GSM system(全球通)used by most cell

phone networks,these services allow people without a bank account or credit card to use their

phone as an electronic walletthat can be used to store.send or receive cash.

It works like this:you pay cash to your local agent who then tops up your mobile money

account using a secure form of text messaging.That money can be transferred(轉(zhuǎn)賬)to another

person by sending a message to their cell phone account.

For some the system is a lifeline.“If I didn,t have my mobile phone.1 would be very

poor,”says Neyasse Neemur,a mother of four children who lives in northern Kenya.“Now I

can sell fish.”

Neemur took up fishing in July last year,but making money from it was a little tricky,

especially as Turkana people do not usually eat fish.A truck from Ethiopia to Tanzania passes

through her village once a week,and she arranged to have the driver transport the fish several

hundred kilometres south to market in Kisumu.where relatives sell the fish.

“I get the money transfer immediately.”says Neemur.“Then I can pay for my children to go to school and for vegetables and beans,”she adds,“so I don’t need to eat fish.”

According to the Central Bank of Kenya,payments worth around l billion Kenyan shillings

($13 million)per day were transferred through Kenya,s mobile money systems in 2009,equalling

the country,s credit card transactions(業(yè)務(wù)).The bank expects mobile money transfers to overtake credit cards in 2010.

49.In Paragraph l,the author uses“simple phones”to________.

A.make a comparison    B.introduce a topic

C.describe a scene     D.offer an argument

50.What can we learn about the simple phones in East Africa?

A.They might help the local people apply for a bank account.

B.They will replace the banks completely in the near future.

C.They provide a safe means for the locals to do business.

D.They can do nothing except send and receive calls or messages.

51.The word“it”in the third paragraph refers to_______.

A.the GSM system    B.the mobile money service

C.the credit card service D.the cell phone networks

52.The story of Neyasse Neemur suggests that_______.

A.the mobile money service plays a key rote in the locals, life

B.Neemur uses her mobile phone to contact her customers

C。her relatives tricks Turkana people to eat the fish they sell

D.the Bank of Kenya helps her improve her living condition

 

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

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