【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

There’s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you’re 【1】 only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion 【2】 (roommate) — and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are 【3】 (actual) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌類) and viruses, and like it or not, they’re on you, around you, and deeply within you. The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not 【4】 (surprise). It’s something you 【5】 (learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone else’s glass. There are lots of bacteria 【6】 are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria 【7】 (sleep) with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning 【8】 (realize) the richness of the microbiome(微生物群系) — which is as complex as the ones 【9】 (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and 【10】 do you.

【答案】

【解析】

【1】the 句意：如果在你家里你是唯一的人。故填the。

【2】roommates 根據(jù)several幾個，可知后面的名詞用復數(shù)形式，故填roommates。

【3】actually 副詞修飾形容詞，actual是形容詞，故填actually 。

【4】surprising 句意：事實并不是令人驚訝的，故填surprising。

【5】learned/learnt 句意：你從童年時學到的東西�？芍�一般過去時態(tài)，故填learned/learnt。

【6】which/that 此處考查的是定語從句，從句缺少主語和引導詞，先行詞指物，故填which/that。

【7】sleeping 句意：在你的床上有和你在一起的細菌。此處考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故填sleeping。

【8】to realize begin to do開始做某事，故填to realize。

【9】found 此處考查過去分詞作定語，the ones和find之間是被動關(guān)系，故填found。

【10】so so+be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語，表示后面的主語和前面的主語情況是一樣的。故填so。

【知識拓展】

1.表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作表語

情感的現(xiàn)在分詞表示主語的特點和狀態(tài)，和句子的主語之間是一種關(guān)系。意思是：令人---的。surprising 令人驚訝的；frightening 令人害怕的；boring令人厭煩的； amazing令人吃驚的； interesting 有趣的；moving 令人感動的。表示情感的過去分詞和句子的主語之間是一種被動關(guān)系。意思是：感到---的。surprised感到吃驚；frightened感到害怕；bored感到厭煩；amazed感到驚訝； interested 感興趣；moved 受感動。比如，The dog is frightening，so I am frightened.這條狗是令人害怕的，所以我感到害怕。

2. so+be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語，表示后面的主語和前面的主語情況是一樣的。表示肯定形式，“某人也是”。比如，——He can speak English�！猄o can I.他會說英語，我也會。

neither/nor+be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語，表示后面的主語和前面的主語情況是一樣的。表示否定形式，“某人也不”�！狪 have never been to the Great Wall.——Neither has he.我從來沒有去過長城，他也是。

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