【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Dear sir,

I’m terrible sorry to make you disappointing for not having finished my homework in time. In fact, I had something else to do, that made me have no time for my homework.

My father was badly injured in a car accident yesterday. Hearing the news, I hurried the hospital after school. I had a busy night, but I didn't do my homework.

As what you know, I am an ordinary student in class and eager to improve your English. I find I have great difficult concentrating on my study. Would you please give me some advices? Besides, I wish you could give me more chances to practice my English in class.

I’m looking forward to hear from you early.

Yours sincerely,

Zhang Sha

【答案】第一句 terrible改成terribly;disappointing改成disappointed

第二句 that改成which

第四句 hurried后面加上to

第五句 but改成so

第六句 去掉what;your改成my

第七句 difficult改成difficulty

第八句 advices改成advice

第九句 hear改成hearing

【解析】本文是作者給老師的一封道歉信,由于父親住院沒(méi)能完成作業(yè),希望老師原諒并給一些建議幫助學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。

1.terrible改成terribly.考查副詞。修飾形容詞sorry用副詞,此處指非常遺憾,故terrible改成terribly.

2.disappointing改成disappointed.考查形容詞。disappointing “令人失望的,常用來(lái)修飾物。disappointed“失望的,修飾人。此處修飾youdisappointed,故disappointing改成disappointed.

3.that改成which.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,不用that要用which引導(dǎo),指代前面整個(gè)句子,故that改成which.

4. hurried后面加上to.考查介詞。hurry是不及物動(dòng)詞,后加賓語(yǔ)加介詞to,hurry to some place表示匆忙去某地,故hurried后面加上to.

5.but改成so.考查連詞。句意:我一晚上很忙,所以沒(méi)有做作業(yè)。前后句是因果關(guān)系,不是轉(zhuǎn)折。故but改成so.

6.去掉what.考查固定短語(yǔ)。表示正如你知道的As you know,故去掉what.

7.your改成my.考查代詞。句意:我在班里是一個(gè)普通的學(xué)生,渴望提高我的英語(yǔ)。與主語(yǔ)I一致,指我的英語(yǔ)。故去掉what.

8.difficult改成difficulty.考查名詞。做動(dòng)詞have的賓語(yǔ),由 great修飾用名詞difficulty,表示做某事有困難have difficulty (in) doing sth. difficult改成difficulty.

9.advices改成advice.考查名詞。advice表示建議是不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故advices改成advice.

10.hear改成hearing.考查動(dòng)詞形式。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)look forward to中的to是介詞,后加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語(yǔ),故hear改成hearing.

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