C

                             ★★★★☆

          Sixteen dollars!That's the price of a movie ticket plus tax in Los Angeles. Thanks to an Indian chemist,that amount of cash could also provide clean water for a year for a poor family in the developing world.

          Thalappil Pradeep,a chemistry professor at the Indian Institute of Technology,spent 14 years developing a water filter(濾水器) system that can. remove pollutants from India's groundwater as it is being pumped. The water purifier,which Pradeep first showed to the public in 2012,is the first filter of its kind in India. The country's federal government recently decided to place the pumps across the nation,Pradeep said. He and a team of students formed a company to keep up with the work,he added.

            The device（設(shè)備） come in two sizes and at three price levels,which include installation (安裝) costs: The $16 version is for homes; a larger one that can be used at schools and office buildings is $500 (connecting a whole village costs $700 more) . The larger purifier,which stands nine feet tall,produces about 80 gallons of clean water per hour.

            Worldwide,663 million people do not have access to clean and safe water. In India,access to clean water is particularly poor. About 21  percent of illnesses in India are caused by drinking dirty water,and more than 100,000 deaths are caused by water-borne illnesses each year.

           The first of Pradeep‘s  pumps was "installed in West Bengal,a state in eastern India,in 2012. The state government took notice and installed pumps at 330 schools across the region. As a result,now about 500,000 people have access to clean water from these pumps,said Pradeep.

9. What did India’ federal government plan to do recently?

   A. To produce water purifiers itself.

   B. To set up a water purifier company.

   C. To help Pradeep continue his research.

   D. To use the water filter system nationwide.

10. What can we know about Pradeep's  device?

   A. It has three sizes and three prices.

   B. It first appeared in public in 2012.

   C. It can purify 80 gallons of dirty water per day.

   D. It is the first widely used water filter in the world.

11. What does the author want to stress by using the figures in Paragraph 4 ?

   A. People in India live a healthy life.

   B. Clean drinking water is not hard to get.

   C. The water purifier is important to India.

   D. It's hard to cure illnesses caused by drinking dirty water.

12. What is the text mainly about?

   A. A water filter system.

   B. Water problems in India.

   C. An Indian chemist's life.

   D. The cost of the water purifier.

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二、完形填空(共20小題)

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       When something bad happens to us,we can choose to be 28 (depress) or to cheer up. But the differences that 29 (cause) by them can be huge. So what will you choose to do if you experience something bad? Why not follow Mr Brown，s example and develop 30 positive attitude toward it? Remember,we shouldn，t let bad situations hold us back.

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                                 B 

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         So,what can you do if you feel guilty about taking a break during the workday? Remember that taking breaks is a good,necessary thing. We* re trying to prove ourselves and our worth to the company,which makes us think that taking breaks prevents us from achieving our goals,but in fact it's  not. It's  necessary to do your best work. 

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                             B

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2. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. (P2)

[分析]

①本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。

②主句是People巧uate&，because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。一

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[句意]，冬吟糧貪收集—來了，農(nóng)活結(jié)束了，人們都心懷感激。

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IV.選用方框內(nèi)合適的短語并用其正確形式填空 (每個(gè)短語限用一次) 。

take place,     play a trick on,     dress up,     look forward to,     have fun with

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                                      D

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                                A

                                ★★★★☆

      Nearly every driver has experienced that feeling of great tiredness,where it becomes almost impossible to stay awake at the wheel. 14-year-old Katherine Wu is too young to have experienced this situation firsthand. However slie noticed how difficult it was for her dad to remain awake while driving back from ?ieir femiiy vacations in Florida to their home in Maryland. Her mom had to talk to her dad all the way.

So I created a tool that can be used instead of my mom talking to my dad to make sure he stays awake and is safe,” she says.

       Her inversion ,“Driver's Companion”，can notice driver sleepiness and warn the driver if he or she is too t?ed to be on the road.

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