A. | what | B. | which | C. | that | D. | where |
分析 十幾口家庭成員圍坐在放有當?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)食物例如臘肉香腸的桌子旁.
解答 答案:選D
本句的先行詞是the table,定語從句________were traditional local foods such as preserved ham sausage.the table 先若將先行詞放于從句中(需要加介詞)則變成:on the table there were traditional local foods such as preserved ham sausage,這里在the table的前面加上介詞on一起作地點狀語,所以需要用作地點狀語的關系副詞where;what可以用于賓語從句,主語從句或表語從句中,不能用于定語從句中;that是關系代詞不可做狀語.
故選 D
點評 做此類練習題時,判斷是選擇關系副詞還是關系代詞,一定要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中所作的成分來選擇.
1)先行詞若作主語,賓語要選擇關系代詞(which指物/that既指人也可以指物)等;如This is the school(that/which)you visited last year.定語從句所修飾的先行詞是the school,放入定語從句 you visited last year中,變?yōu)閅ou visited the schoollast year.它直接充當定語從句的賓語.
2)如果先行詞與定語從句無法直接搭配,即先行詞前需要加一個介詞,在定語從句中充當狀語,則要選關系副詞when( at which,in which)/時間狀語、where(at which,in which)/地點狀語、why/原因狀語等.如:This is the school…you stayed last year.定語從句所修飾的先行詞是the school,將其放入定語從句不能直接作成分,必須加介詞at,一起作地點狀語,變?yōu);You stayed at the school last year.
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I was walking and reading in a P. E. class during my second-to-last period of the school day, when I saw a girl walking alone with her head in a book as well. I decided 1. (get) into a conversation, so I asked her 2. book she was reading. I 3. (forget) the name of it already, but I remember her 4. (ask) me if I’d talked to her after I heard another girl shouting rudely at her.
I admitted that I knew nothing about it, but we made fast 5. (friend) and talked about all sorts of things 6. sorting shelves at supermarkets to TV shows. When we were called in, a girl, who I thought was the one shouting at her 7. (early),pushed her aside and swore at her in a low voice.
I am extremely glad that my new friend wasn’t as quick-tempered as I was 8. I was about to hit her. We soon moved along, without any quarrels, and sat down together to talk.
9. bell rang soon enough and then we parted I wished her 10. (good) and secretly sent safety and light to her,straight from my heart.
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