A. | what | B. | which | C. | that | D. | where |
分析 十幾口家庭成員圍坐在放有當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)食物例如臘肉香腸的桌子旁.
解答 答案:選D
本句的先行詞是the table,定語(yǔ)從句________were traditional local foods such as preserved ham sausage.the table 先若將先行詞放于從句中(需要加介詞)則變成:on the table there were traditional local foods such as preserved ham sausage,這里在the table的前面加上介詞on一起作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以需要用作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的關(guān)系副詞where;what可以用于賓語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句中,不能用于定語(yǔ)從句中;that是關(guān)系代詞不可做狀語(yǔ).
故選 D
點(diǎn)評(píng) 做此類(lèi)練習(xí)題時(shí),判斷是選擇關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞,一定要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中所作的成分來(lái)選擇.
1)先行詞若作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)要選擇關(guān)系代詞(which指物/that既指人也可以指物)等;如This is the school(that/which)you visited last year.定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞是the school,放入定語(yǔ)從句 you visited last year中,變?yōu)閅ou visited the schoollast year.它直接充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ).
2)如果先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句無(wú)法直接搭配,即先行詞前需要加一個(gè)介詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),則要選關(guān)系副詞when( at which,in which)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、where(at which,in which)/地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、why/原因狀語(yǔ)等.如:This is the school…you stayed last year.定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞是the school,將其放入定語(yǔ)從句不能直接作成分,必須加介詞at,一起作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),變?yōu)椋籝ou stayed at the school last year.
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