9.Sir Edmund Hillary is best known for being the first,along with climbing partner Tenzing Norgay,to reach the top of Mount Everest(珠穆朗瑪峰).However,he also made many visits to Antarctica(南極洲).In 1957,he led the first trip over ice to the South Pole.Hillary also helped his home country,New Zealand,build a research center on Antarctica,called Scott Base.He visited it in January 2007,when he was 87years old.
In the 1900s,many people like Hillary saw Antarctica as an exciting place.Scientists are interested in how glaciers(冰川) flow and melt.They also worry that global(全球的) warming is making glaciers melt faster.It has caused a 75percent increase in ice loss in the last 10years,according to a new study.Scientists say ice loss could cause water levels around the world to rise faster than expected.Ice is melting faster than expected because of global warming.
Researchers in Antarctica are studying many other subjects too.Some use the cold weather and clear air as a way to study things that affect other parts of the globe.Antarctica has the cleanest air in the world.That allows scientists to compare the air there to the air in polluted places.Antarctica is the darkest place on earth,so it is a great place to study the stars.Some scientists are even studying penguin droppings(企鵝糞).They have developed a new test to learn more about penguins'diets.
5.What is Sir Edmund Hillary best known for?A
A.He was the first to reach the top of Mount Everest.
B.He went to Antarctica many times.
C.He led the first trip to the South Pole.
D.He helped build a research center on Antarctica.
6.The final result of global warming is thatB.
A.there would be no ice
B.water levels could rise faster
C.the climate would become warm
D.the ocean would be polluted
7.Who of the following would NOT be interested in Antarctica?C
A.People who are interested in what penguins eat.
B.Researchers who like watching stars.
C.Adventurers who decide to climb Mount Everest.
D.Scientists who are studying the world's air.
8.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?D
A.Edmund Hillary.
B.Antarctica-Best Place for Scientific Research.
C.Global Warming.
D.Studies on Antarctica.
分析 本文主要講述了人類對于南極洲的研究.
解答 5 A 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)句子Sir Edmund Hillary is best known for being the first,along with climbing partner Tenzing Norgay,to reach the top of Mount Everest.他因為攀上珠穆朗瑪峰頂端而出名.所以答案選A.
6.B 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)句子Scientists say ice loss could cause water levels around the world to rise faster than expected.Ice is melting faster than expected because of global warming.科學(xué)家說,冰的丟失可能導(dǎo)致世界各地的水位上升比預(yù)期的要快,因為全球變暖,冰融化的速度比預(yù)期的要快.可知水位上升是溫室效應(yīng)最終的結(jié)果,所以答案選B.
7.C 推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一段可知,攀登珠穆朗瑪峰這件事沒有被提及到,所以答案選C.
8.D 主旨大意題.縱觀全文可知本文主要講述了人類對于南極洲的研究.所以答案選D.
點評 故事類文章在閱讀過程中,我們一直在某個線索的引導(dǎo)下,隨著作者的思路去了解一個故事或一件事情的始末,因此會感到比較輕松.命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件之間的關(guān)系、作者的意圖和態(tài)度、故事的前因和后果等方面入手,考查學(xué)生對細節(jié)的辨認能力以及推理判斷能力. 閱讀故事類文章時,應(yīng)注意把握主旨大意,弄清主要情節(jié),立足文章的內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖,根據(jù)文章的情節(jié)展開合理的想象,從而達到解題的目的.