_____ a reply, he decided to write again.


  1. A.
    Not receiving
  2. B.
    Receiving not
  3. C.
    Not having received
  4. D.
    Having not received
C
解析：
試題
分析：考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。本題中的動(dòng)詞receive與句子主語(yǔ)he之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。因?yàn)闆](méi)有收到來(lái)信是在他重新寫信之前，使用使用完成式，另外分詞的否定式都是在前面直接加not。句意：因?yàn)闆](méi)有收到回信，他絕對(duì)重新再寫一封。故C正確。考點(diǎn)：考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)
點(diǎn)評(píng)：當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；
當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
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