【題目】語(yǔ)法填空

Nearly forty percent of China’s young people born after 1990 have turned off notifications(通知)from social media apps due 1 sensing the negative effects of social media, according to the 2(recent) released Kantar China Social Media Impact Report, Beijing Evening News reported.

The report shows that all kinds of social media, especially WeChat, 3(become) more and more popular in the past years among people over the age of 40, 4 the WeChat use of the “post-90s” generation has slightly decreased, from 94.1 percent to 86.6 percent.

Most of those people 5(interview) for the report mentioned that positive effects of social media include socializing with 6(acquaintance) and taking in more information. However, respondents also noted that social media has caused them to read fewer books, suffer from 7(bad) eyesight, sleep less and have less privacy, among other concerns.

As 8 result, 39 percent of the “post-90s”generation attempts 9(avoid) the negative effects of mobile phone use. In the first place, they turn off app notifications when necessary. Moreover, they intentionally limit the 10(frequent) of social media interactions and stay away from social media entirely in certain situations.

【答案】

1to

2recently

3have become

4while/but

5interviewed

6acquaintances

7worse

8a

9to avoid

10frequency

【解析】

本文介紹了一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,很多90后關(guān)閉了手機(jī)社交軟件的通知功能,主要是因?yàn)轭l繁使用手機(jī)社交軟件會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)不好的影響。

1考查介詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)due to意為“由于,因?yàn)椤;句意:由于感覺(jué)到社交軟件的消極影響,很多90后都把社交APP的通知功能關(guān)閉了。

2考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中通常使用副詞修飾形容詞、副詞或者動(dòng)詞,本句中使用副詞recently做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞released。

3考查時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in the past years(在過(guò)去幾年)通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,表示最近幾年發(fā)生的事情,主語(yǔ)是all kinds of social media,故填have become。

4考查連詞。句意:報(bào)告顯示各種社交媒體APP,尤其是微信在過(guò)去幾年中在40多歲的人中越來(lái)越流行,然而在90后中,微信的使用率在下降。連詞while意為然而,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,也可用but。

5考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中動(dòng)詞interviewthose people構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)修飾those people,指被采訪的人。故填interviewed。

6考查常識(shí)。名詞acquaintance意為“熟人”。作為社會(huì)動(dòng)物的人類,我們會(huì)有很多熟人。所以使用復(fù)數(shù)形式acquaintances。句意:微信這樣的社交媒體讓我們和熟人聯(lián)系變得很方便。

7考查形容詞。根據(jù)后句中的sleep less可知,本句應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)形式worse,描述社交媒體給我?guī)?lái)的負(fù)面影響。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用微信讓我們的視力變得更差,睡眠更少。

8考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)as a result意為“結(jié)果”,表示上下文的因果關(guān)系。句意:正是因?yàn)槲⑿庞泻芏嘞麡O影響,所以很多90后都嘗試著避免這些不好的影響。

9考查不定式。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)attempt to do sth意為“嘗試做某事”,其中不定式作為動(dòng)詞attempt的賓語(yǔ)。句意:正是因?yàn)槲⑿庞泻芏嘞麡O影響,所以很多90后都嘗試著避免這些不好的影響。

10考查名詞。橫線前面有定冠詞the修飾,說(shuō)明應(yīng)該使用名詞形式frequency。

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