【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2、只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計分。

On a later summer evening, my father and I was walking happily home. We have just had a big meal in a restaurant near our home. As we were walking slowly down the street, I told my father in a low voice, “What does the word ‘drunk’ mean? “That’s easy, boy,” said my father. “Do you see these two policemen over there? If I look at them, I see four instead two, and I’m drunk. Understand?” Hearing at this, I pretended to be puzzled, and said. “My God, and there are six policemen over there. Can’t you see?” My father looked at me in great surprised. “You are really drink, son.”

【答案】

【1】later(late)

【2】was (were)

【3】have(had)

【4】told(asked)

【5】these (those)

【6】instead (of)

【7】Hearing (去at)

【8】and(but)

【9】surprised(surprise).

【10】drink(drunk)

【解析】

【1】later(late) 考查形容詞。副詞later較晚地;以后,過后;后來;用形容詞late“晚的,遲到的;時間不早的;已故的”修飾名詞短語summer evening在一個很晚的夏天晚上。

【2】was (were) 考查單復(fù)數(shù)。本句的主語是my father and I,是兩個人,所以使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而且本文敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以使用一般過去時were。

【3】have(had) 考查時態(tài)。在父親和我步行回家之前,我們就已經(jīng)吃過了大餐。第一句中使用了was walking,說明在附近餐廳吃飯是在此之前,所以使用過去完成時。

【4】told(asked) 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文“What does the word ‘drunk’ mean?這是我問父親的一個問題,所以使用動詞ask的過去式asked。

【5】these (those) 考查代詞。在英語中通常使用these指代距離較近的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,使用those指代距離較遠(yuǎn)的名詞。本句two policemen后面有over there修飾,可知表示那邊的兩個警察,距離較遠(yuǎn)。所以使用those修飾。

【6】instead (of) 考查固定短語。副詞instead反而,反倒;短語instead of代替,而不是;句意:如果我看見他們,我看到了四個,而不是兩個,那么我就喝醉了。

【7】Hearing (去at) 考查動詞。動詞hear是一個及物動詞,后面直接加賓語,不需要介詞。所以本句中的介詞at是多余的。句意:聽到這句話,我假裝很困惑。

【8】 and(but) 考查連詞。句意:聽到這句話,我假裝很困惑。但是我卻說:我的天那,那邊有6個警察。根據(jù)句意可知實(shí)際上我理解了父親的話,但是我在和他開玩笑。上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

【9】surprised(surprise) 考查固定短語。短語in surprise驚訝地;這個介詞短語在句中充當(dāng)狀語。句意:我的父親驚訝地看著我,兒子,你已經(jīng)喝醉了。

【10】drink(drunk) 考查形容詞。形容詞drunk喝醉的;該形容詞在句中和系動詞are構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:兒子,你已經(jīng)喝醉了。

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