20.Around 55%of people aged 18-34in Spain are still living in their parents'homes.The Spanish Government is so worried that it has decided to help them leave the nest.To persuade young people to leave their homes,the Youth Institute started a"Youth Emancipation(解放)"program this month,which offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs.
Economists say young people's family dependence is caused by job-loss and the increasing housing prices.
Cultural reasons also lead to the problem,say sociologists.Family ties in south Europe-Italy,Portugal and Greece-are stronger than those in middle and north Europe,for example,F(xiàn)inland.
In Spain,especially in the countryside,it is common to find entire groups of aunts,uncles,cousins,nieces and nephews all living on the same street.They regularly get together for Sunday dinner.
Parents'tolerance(寬容)is another reason.Spanish parents accept late-night partying and are careful of setting bedtime rules."A child can arrive home at whatever time he wants.If parents are dissatisfied with him,he'll put up a big fight and call the father a Fascist(法西斯),"a sociologist at Carlos University in Madrid said.
Mothers'willingness to do everything for children worsens the problem.Dionisio Masso,a 60-year-old woman in Madrid,has three children in their 20s.The eldest,28,has a girlfriend and a job.But life with mum is good."His mum does the wash and cooks for him;in the end,he lives well,"Masso said.
32.The"Youth Emancipation"program aims at helping young peopleB.
A.fight for freedom
B.live on their own
C.fight against Fascism
D.get rid of family control
33.According to the passage,family ties are stronger in Portugal than inA.
A.Finland
B.Greece
C.Spain
D.Italy
34.The following are the reasons for young people's family dependence EXCEPTD
A.parent's tolerance
B.cultural traditions
C.housing problems
D.unwillingness to gel married
35.Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dinoisio Masso?D
A.She is in her sixties.
B.She lives in Madrid.
C.She has at least one son.
D.She has all easy life.
分析 本文講述了西班牙存在的一個社會問題---年青人大多數(shù)會和父母生活在一起,以及經(jīng)濟學(xué)家、社會學(xué)家對出現(xiàn)此問題作出的分析.
解答 32、B 細節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,由第一段中的To persuade young people to leave their homes,the Youth Institute started a"Youth Emancipation(解放)"program this month,which offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs.可知,"Youth Emancipation(解放)"的目的在于幫助和支持青年人過自己獨立的生活,并對他們的居住和就業(yè)問題給予指導(dǎo).結(jié)合選項,故選B
33、A 細節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,F(xiàn)amily ties in south Europe-Italy,Portugal and Greece-are stronger than those in middle and north Europe,for example,F(xiàn)inland.在南歐,比如西班牙、意大利以及希臘等國,家庭聯(lián)系要比類似于芬蘭的北歐國家要緊密的多,結(jié)合選項,此題答案為A.
34、D 細節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,Economists say young people's family dependence is caused by job-loss and the increasing housing prices…Cultural reasons also lead to the problem…Parents'tolerance(寬容)is another reason由此可知,房價的日益上漲、文化習(xí)俗以及父母的寬容等造成了年輕人對父母的依賴,結(jié)合選項,答案為D.
35、D Dionisio Masso已經(jīng)六十歲,有三個孩子,其中最大的孩子二十八歲,并且攜其女友和Dionisio Masso住在一起,Dionisio Masso還承擔(dān)洗衣、做飯等工作,由此可見,她過得很辛苦,D項與事實不符.
點評 本文是一個社會文化類閱讀,題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).