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【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

In order to strengthen our sense of social responsible, the students in our school launched an activity of donating books to the children in poor areas. We gather in front of the school library in the afternoon of Jan. 15th. Each of them gave away some books what we treasured. We even wrote our names and address on the front pages, hope to be contacted and make friends with the children who would receive the books. About two thousand books were collected in and sent away. An activity not only provided a good chance for us show love for others, but also helped us to make new friends.

【答案】

【1】responsible改為responsibility

【2】gather改為gathered

【3】in改為on

【4】them改為us

【5】刪除what或what改為that

【6】address改為addresses

【7】hope改為hoping

【8】刪除in

【9】An改為The

【10】us后加to

【解析】

試題分析:本文屬于記敘文,講述了作者參加一次贈書活動的過程。

【1】responsible改為responsibility 考查名詞。形容詞social社會的,后面要接名詞。而responsible是形容詞,所以要改為名詞responsibility責任。

【2】gather改為gathered 考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)第一句中的launched,說明本文敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,要使用一般過去時。所以本句改為gathered。

【3】in改為on 考查介詞。具體到某天的下午,應該使用介詞on,而不是in。

【4】them改為us 考查代詞。前句中提到我們在學校圖書館集中,贈送書給孩子們。所以本句只有us代替we作為介詞of的賓語。

【5】刪除what或what改為that 考查句子結構。我們可以把what刪除,或者改為that,把本句改成定語從句,先行詞是some books,關系代詞that指代先行詞作為treasure的賓語,可以省略。

【6】address改為addresses 考查名詞復數(shù)。名詞address地址,是一個可數(shù)名詞。我們把姓名和地址都寫上去,那么應該有多個地址,所以使用復數(shù)形式。

【7】hope改為hoping 考查分詞做狀語。本句中動詞hope與句子主語we構成主動關系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作主語。

【8】刪除in 考查動詞。本句中動詞collect是及物動詞,后面直接加賓語,不需要介詞。本句中與句子主語two thousand books構成被動關系。

【9】An改為The 考查冠詞。本句中使用定冠詞the表示特指,特指本次句舉行的贈書活動。

【10】us后加to 考查不定式復合結構。不定式復合結構為:for/of sb to do sth;介詞for/of后面的sb,說明動作的發(fā)出者。

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