Question

【題目】根據(jù)句意從方框中選出合適的動詞或動詞短語, 用其適當?shù)男问酵瓿删渥?/span>。

take off set up base… on go through come up give in punish blow up

【1】My grandfather ____________________ a long illness before he breathed his last.

【2】The past two years have seen the app he developed really_______________ and made him a millionaire.

【3】The research group produces two reports _______________ the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.

【4】It is always the elder brother who __________________ first when a quarrel breaks out between the two brothers.

【5】Whoever breaks the law won’t escape _____________________.

【6】His name _____________whenever the problem of nuclear energy was discussed.

【7】According to today’s newspaper, the escaped prisoner threatened to _____________ the police station in the near future.

【8】It was requested that a fund ________________for the dead men’s families.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】had gone through/went through

【2】took off

【3】based on

【4】gives in

【5】being punished

【6】came up

【7】blow up

【8】be set up

【解析】

【1】had gone through/went through 考查時態(tài)一致。根據(jù)本段后面的句子是一般過去時態(tài)，時態(tài)一致可知這里用過去式或者過去完成時（經(jīng)歷疾病在呼吸最后一口氣之前）。句意：我的祖父在臨終前，經(jīng)歷了很長時間疾病的折磨。

【2】took off 考查動詞短語。句意：過去的兩年見證了他開發(fā)的app取得了成功，使他成為一位百萬富翁。take off 起飛，脫掉，（使）離開，突然成功。

【3】based on 考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：研究團隊依據(jù)調(diào)查寫出兩個報告，但是兩個都不包含有用的建議。

【4】gives in 句意：當兩兄弟吵架時，總是哥哥首先妥協(xié)。本句話用了強調(diào)句型，故這里謂語動詞和the elder brother保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。

【5】being punished 考查動名詞被動形式。句意：任何破壞法律的人不能逃脫被懲罰。escape后接動名詞作賓語，這里是被動，故填being punished。

【6】came up 句意：無論何時討論原子能的問題他的名字都會出現(xiàn)。came up出現(xiàn)。

【7】blow up 句意：根據(jù)今天的報紙，逃跑的犯人揚言在不久的將來要炸掉警察局。blow up爆炸，爆發(fā)。

【8】be set up 考查虛擬語氣。句意：據(jù)要求要為這些死去的人的家庭建立一項基金。It’s requested that...據(jù)要求，后面的從句用虛擬語氣(should) do，這里表被動，故填（should）be set up。