【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(﹨)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Private cars play a very important part in people’s life. They bring people convenience, joy or a new lifestyle. However, there are also problems to private cars. Firstly, with the rapidly increase of private cars, parking became a big headache. Another problem is the traffic. We often hear news of traffic jams, which accounts for many serious accidents. The worst thing is how the poisonous gases they give off polluting the air and do great harm to people’s healthy. I think we should use cars only when is necessary. For an example, instead of driving, we can walk, ride bicycles or take the bus to work.

【答案】

【1】orand

【2】towith

【3】rapidlyrapid

【4】becamebecomes

【5】accountsaccount

【6】howthat

【7】pollutingpollute

【8】healthyhealth

【9】when后面加it

【10】an去掉

【解析】

試題分析:私人汽車(chē)日益增多,在人們生活中起著重要作用,同時(shí)也給社會(huì)帶來(lái)不良影響。

【1】orand 句意:它們帶給人們方便、快樂(lè)和一種新風(fēng)格。此處表示并列關(guān)系,故把or改and。

【2】towith 句意:然而,私人汽車(chē)也有一些問(wèn)題。with具有,帶有,和……在一起。故把to改with。

【3】rapidlyrapid 形容詞修飾名詞,故把rapidly改rapid。

【4】becamebecomes 句意:隨著私人汽車(chē)的快速增長(zhǎng),停車(chē)成了一個(gè)頭疼的大問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),parking主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故把became改becomes。

【5】accountsaccount traffic jams先行詞,在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ),句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故把a(bǔ)ccounts改為account。

【6】howthat 句意:最糟糕的事情是有毒的氣體污染空氣,對(duì)人的身體造成極大的傷害。此處是that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句,故把how改that。

【7】pollutingpollute 此處是并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,和do是并列關(guān)系,故把polluting改pollute。

【8】healthyhealth 句意:對(duì)人的身體健康造成傷害。用名詞形式,故把healthy改health。

【9】when后面加it when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里缺主語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意可知在when 后面加it。

【10】an去掉 固定詞組:for example例如,故把a(bǔ)n去掉。

【知識(shí)拓展】

in good health健康良好;in bad health健康欠佳;keep healthy保持健康

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