1.-Oh dear!Look at the terrible smog these days!
-Everyone's effort counts.We______ fireworks on New Year's Eve!(  )
A.needn't have playedB.couldn't have played
C.mustn't have playedD.shouldn't have played

分析 ---哦,親愛(ài)的!看這些可怕的煙霧!
---每個(gè)人的努力都很重要,我們不應(yīng)該在除夕放煙火的.

解答 D 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣.should+have done是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的固定句型,意思是本來(lái)不該做的事情而做了,根據(jù)句意:我們不應(yīng)該在除夕放煙火的.實(shí)際情況是放了D選型符合句意.needn't have played不必要放;couldn't have played一定沒(méi)有放;mustn't have played禁止放.所以答案選D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣是高考經(jīng)?疾榈膬(nèi)容,也是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的一個(gè)難點(diǎn).虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的假想、建議或主觀愿望,所表示的假設(shè)并不是事實(shí),而是不可能或是不大可能發(fā)生或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的,除了掌握if條件句引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣之外,還要掌握一些與虛擬語(yǔ)氣有關(guān)的固定句型結(jié)構(gòu),首先,判斷是否需要使用虛擬.其次,結(jié)合虛擬語(yǔ)氣句式,判斷需使用何種時(shí)態(tài)及句式是解題的關(guān)鍵.

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