【題目】隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展，人們的生活水平得到了很大的改善。然而，工業(yè)的發(fā)展也使得污染日益嚴(yán)重。如何解決空氣污染已經(jīng)成為人們越來越關(guān)注的問題。請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇120詞左右的短文。

1． 問題: 空氣污染

2． 原因：工廠排污：汽車尾氣：人們吸煙等

3． 措施：引起重視，采取有效措施

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

【答案】

With the development of industry, people’s life has been greatly improved. But at the same time, air pollution is getting more and more serious, too, which causes all kinds of diseases to people.

Air pollution is mainly caused by factories, whose wastes are poured into rivers without being treated. Besides, cars and buses have been polluting the air we breathe, and so has smoking. Smokers burn lots of cigarettes every day, which does harm to others’ health as well as their own.

Therefore, more attention should be paid to the problem and strong measures must be taken to fight against air pollution. Only when we work together will the problem be solved.

【解析】

試題分析：本篇書面表達(dá)屬于議論文寫作，根據(jù)要求信息來寫作。寫作時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1. 仔細(xì)閱讀題目，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確有哪些要點(diǎn)；2. 要包含題目有中給的兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容充實(shí)；3. 根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)；就本文來講用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；4. 注意使用高級詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點(diǎn)。

【亮點(diǎn)說明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明，而且使用了多種句式和結(jié)構(gòu)。首先，嚴(yán)格按照題目中所給的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)來寫，先寫了空氣污染的問題，接著寫了工廠排污、汽車尾氣、人們吸煙等原因，最后提出了措施。還有一些短語的運(yùn)用，比如at the same time，Besides，Therefore等插入語，使得文章語言流暢。另外，句式多樣化，在But at the same time, air pollution is getting more and more serious, too, which causes all kinds of diseases to people.和 Air pollution is mainly caused by factories, whose wastes are poured into rivers without being treated. 以及Smokers burn lots of cigarettes every day, which does harm to others’ health as well as their own. 中用了復(fù)雜的定語從句；Only when we work together will the problem be solved.運(yùn)用了倒裝句的用法。此外，文章還使用了大量短語With the development of，does harm to，fight against等，也使得文章更具文采。

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