【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2)只允許修改 10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear Jack,
I'm so exciting and happy to hear that you're coming to China. Since your trip is scheduled for the middle of July, I will be available because I will be having your summer holiday at that month.
I've been very busy recently, for I've been prepared for the coming entrance exam, that is vital for me. Last week, I attend an English speech contest intended for high school student all over the province and my performance was not bad. To tell you truth, I've always dreamt of having an opportunity to travel to English-speaking countries as yours to practice and improve my English.
I am looking forward to see you.
Yours,
Zhang Heng

【答案】①exciting改為excited;②your改為my;③去掉at;④prepared改為preparing;⑤that改為which;⑥attend改為attended;⑦student改為students;⑧在truth前加the;⑨as改為like;⑩see改為seeing。
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者在信中表達(dá)了對(duì)朋友來(lái)中國(guó)的高興之情和介紹了自己的近況。

①考查形容詞。exciting表示“令人興奮的”,修飾物;excited表示“興奮的”,修飾人。此處主語(yǔ)是人,要用excited,故exciting改為excited。

②考查代詞。此處指我將在那個(gè)月過(guò)我的暑假,故把your改為my。

③考查介詞。表示時(shí)間的this, that, last, next等詞前不加任何介詞,故去掉at。

④考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示我最近一直在準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的考試,動(dòng)作沒有停止要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是:have/has been doing,故prepared改為preparing。

⑤考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中包含非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,由逗號(hào)和前面隔開,要用which引導(dǎo),故that改為which。

⑥考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Last week可知,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故attend改為attended。

⑦考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處指為全省高中生舉行的演講比賽,student是可數(shù)名詞,故student改為students。

⑧考查固定短語(yǔ)。to tell you the truth固定短語(yǔ),“跟你說(shuō)實(shí)話”,故在truth前加the。

⑨考查介詞。此處表示像你一樣有這種機(jī)會(huì)。like意為“像”,是介詞,而as表示“像……”,是連詞,后面要跟句子,故此處把a(bǔ)s改為like。

⑩考查動(dòng)詞形式。短語(yǔ)looking forward to中的to是介詞,后面加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,故see改為seeing。

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