【題目】假如你是李華，正在帶領(lǐng)來(lái)自英國(guó)的朋友游覽故宮。他們對(duì)宮殿里龍的裝飾圖案 感到驚嘆不已，但讓他們不解的是，在西方文化中龍是一個(gè)惡魔的象征，而龍卻是中華民族的圖騰,故要求你用英文向他們簡(jiǎn)單介紹龍的相關(guān)信息。

內(nèi)容包括：

1. 中國(guó)人自稱龍的傳人的原因；

2 .你如何看待這種文化差異。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯:傳人descendants；圖騰totem；皇帝的，至高無(wú)上的imperial

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【答案】Dear friends,

I'm very proud that you take a keen interest in the dragon designs. In Western tales, dragons are considered evil and dangerous. But why did the ancestors of us Chinese people choose the dragon, an imaginary being, as our totem?

Long ago, as a developing agricultural country, China badly relied on abundant rainfall. The dragon was believed to rule the rivers and seas and dominate the clouds and rains. During the feudal period, the dragon served as the symbol of the emperors and imperial authority. Later we Chinese people use the term 'Descendants of the Dragon' as a sign of ethnic identity, hoping that we are brave and powerful enough like dragons to control our own fate.

Don't you think it fantastic that extraordinary historical and geographical elements have given rise to diverse cultures? If we respect and appreciate cultural differences, well live in a wonderful and colorful world.

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本篇要求考生為英國(guó)的游客介紹故宮宮殿里龍的裝飾圖案的意義，以及東西方龍象征意義的區(qū)別。

體裁：應(yīng)用文

時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主

結(jié)構(gòu)：總分總

要求：

1. 中國(guó)人自稱龍的傳人的原因

2. 對(duì)于這種文化差異的看法

第二步：列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）

be interested in/ be regarded as/ consider…as…/ stand for/ pray for/take control of/ on the contrary/ lead a…life

第三步：連詞成句

I'm very proud that you take a keen interest in the dragon designs.

In Western culture, dragons are considered to be evil and dangerous.

However, our ancestors choose the dragon, an imaginary being, as our totem.

Long ago, as a developing agricultural country, China heavily relied on abundant rainfall to produce crops.

During the feudal period, the dragon served as the symbol of the emperors and imperial authority, which was the symbol of power.

With time passing, we Chinese people use the term 'Descendants of the Dragon' as a sign of ethnic identity.

Because we all hope that we can be brave and powerful enough like dragons to take control of our own fate.

I think it is fantastic that different historical and geographical elements cause cultural diversity.

We should respect and admire each other's culture, so that we can live in a peaceful and wonderful world.

第四步：連句成篇（加入銜接詞或從句）

表示并列的連詞：and/but/or/so…

狀語(yǔ)從句連詞：because/ if/ though/ although…

定語(yǔ)從句連詞：which/ that/ when/ where…

第五步：修改潤(rùn)色（加入高級(jí)詞匯或短語(yǔ)）

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