分析 文章對同學之間相處提出了幾點建議.首先要自信,要對別人友好;其次,要多和別人交流;還有就是要樂于助人.這樣你就能有很多朋友.
解答 Your problem is a common among middle school students.Maybe the following advices can help you.First in all,believe in yourself.Your greatest problem is what you lack(缺少) self-confidence.The first thing you must do is to smile at your classmates.One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word.Your smile will show that you are friendly to him.Next,trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you.You can discuss your studies with a classmate,and you can talk about your hobbies as well.Unless anyone is in trouble,you should be ready to help him or her.Once you have confidence,you can make as many friends as possibly.
詳解:
1.a(chǎn)dvices改為advice;名詞錯誤.抽象名詞advice用了復數(shù)形式,改為advice.
2.in改為of;介詞錯誤.first of all首先.
3.what改為that;連詞錯誤.句中you lack self-confidence作系動詞的表語,是一個表語從句;從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整且句意表達事實,要用that來連接.
4.loud改為louder;比較級錯誤.句中后面有than,說明是比較結(jié)構(gòu),應該用louder來構(gòu)成.
5.word改為words;名詞錯誤.句意表達的是任何語言或話語,words話.
6.him改為them;代詞錯誤.呼應上文的your classmates,改為them.
7.trying改為try;動詞錯誤.此處用祈使句表示建議.應該用try來構(gòu)成.
8.share改為shares;主謂一致錯誤.句中who引導的定語從句修飾student,先行詞student是單數(shù),謂語動詞要和先行詞保持一致,用三單形式.
9.Unless改為If/When;連詞錯誤.句意表達的是條件或時間,如果別人有困難或當別人有困難時.
10.possibly改為possible;短語搭配錯誤.a(chǎn)s…as possible盡可能.
點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎知識.?嫉闹R點有:名詞(單復數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關(guān)的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.
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