Question

【題目】從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Danger-junkie orangutans(猩猩) in Borneo climb dead trees and shake then until they begin to fall. They scream with excitement as they cling to the falling tree. Just before the tree hits the ground the orangutans leap to another tree or vine, narrowly escaping death. While no one cab ask orangutans if they enjoy it as a person playing an extreme sport, one animal behaviorist sees this monkey fun as a bit of harmless thrill-seeking.

A growing number of scientists agree that animals are conscious and capable of experiencing basic emotions(情感), such as happiness, sadness, boredom or depression. A few scientists even see the possibility for higher animal emotions like love, jealousy and spite.

Five years ago, behaviorist and animal-rights activist Dr. Jonathan Balcombe stood on a Virginia hotel balcony watching two crows intimately groom (清潔) each other in the comfort of an abandoned billboard. He felt that the birds liked what they were doing, even if engaged in a natural, beneficial act, such as picking parasites (寄生蟲) off the other’s feathers. That moment changed the way he would view animals forever and led to a book, “Pleasurable Kingdom: Animals and the Nature of Feeling Good”, which is filled with hundreds of examples of animals living it up thanks to developed senses of touch, taste, sight, sound and smell.

Balcombe recounts a favorite example of Kenyan hippos (河馬) having high-end spa treatment in a fresh water spring. They splay their toes, open their mouths wide and wait for a school of cleaner fish to remove parasites and slough off dead skin, he recalls. Balcombe knows that the hippos and the fish both benefit from this arrangement. “My interpretation is that it is also enjoyable for them ,” he says.

【1】Danger-junkie orangutans shook the tree to ________.

A. get some fruits B. enjoy themselves

C. train their escaping skills D. frighten other animals

【2】The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________.

A. describe an unusual scene among animals

B. give an example that animals can experience pleasure

C. make a comparison between monkeys with humans

D. show that animals can avoid danger

【3】The passage leads us to the belief that _____.

A. animals can experience emotions

B. animals have a way to adapt to their environment

C. animals can copy what humans do

D. animals are only eat-or-be-eaten beasts

【4】We can conclude from the passage that ________.

A. only a few animals have emotions

B. Balcombe’s theory is not supported by other scientists

C. Balcombe has watched a lot of animals showing emotions

D. Balcombe can understand animal language

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了大自然中的動物能夠體驗(yàn)基本的情感并表現(xiàn)出來。

【1】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句While no one cab ask orangutans if they enjoy it as a person playing an extreme sport, one animal behaviorist sees this monkey fun as a bit of harmless thrill-seeking.可知，猩猩搖晃樹的行為就像人類尋求極限運(yùn)動一樣，是在玩耍，故B正確。

【2】B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的意思可知，動物能夠體驗(yàn)基本的情感�？煽闯龅谝欢蔚哪康氖墙o出動物體驗(yàn)快樂的例子。故選B。

【3】A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段和最后一段所給的例子，可看出文章想讓我們相信動物之間也是有情感的。故正確答案為A。

【4】C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Balcombe recounts a favorite example of Kenyan hippos (河馬) having high-end spa treatment in a fresh water spring.可知，Balcombe詳述最喜歡的動物顯示情感的案例，因此Balcombe一定看過很多動物顯示情感。故選C。