【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Everyone 【1】 (complain) about being stuck in traffic. It is quite possible that the future city will have no traffic at all. H.G Wells, in his book The Sleeper Awakes, tells something about the traffic. In the streets of that future London there will be no vehicles. The city 2 (provide) with moving roads. One side of the road travels 3 one direction; the other side moves 4 opposite way. Anyone who wants to go to another part of the city steps on the moving “way” and sits on one of the seats until he arrives. He has none of the troubles 5 a private car brings with it: whether there is enough petrol, whether the tyres are all right, where to park it. The moving way is always at his service, always moving 6 (silent) along, always ready 7 (take) him to his destination. That city of the future has no traffic jams.

To link up the 8 (vary) cities, vehicles driven by atomic power will pass along highways 9 (divide) into two main groups of lanes. Each group will consist of several lanes, some for slow traffic, some for fast. Crossroads will not exist on these highways, but will be replaced by bridges and junctions(交叉口). Where these highways enter 【10 (city), ports and other built-up areas, they will pass through underground tunnels.

【答案】

【1】complains

【2】will be provided

【3】in

【4】the

【5】which/that

【6】silently

【7】to take

【8】various

【9】divided

【10】cities

【解析】

試題分析:每個(gè)人都抱怨交通堵塞,本文講述了H.G Wells這個(gè)人預(yù)言的未來交通。

【1】complains 句意:每個(gè)人都抱怨交通堵塞。根據(jù)句意可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),Everyone主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),故填complains。

【2】will be provided 句意:這個(gè)城市將被提供移動(dòng)公路。根據(jù)句意可知用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填will be provided。

【3】in 固定形式:in the direction在某個(gè)方向。故填in。

【4】the 表示另一方移動(dòng)相反的方向。此處表示特指,故填the。

【5】which/that none of the troubles先行詞,指物,后面是定語從句,在從句中作賓語,故填which/that。

【6】silently 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故填silently。

【7】to take 固定詞組:be ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事,故填to take。

【8】various 形容詞修飾名詞,故填various。

【9】divided 表示被分成兩條主要車道的高速公路,過去分詞作后置定語,故填divided。

【10】cities 句意:高速進(jìn)入城市的地方,也就是港口和其他建筑物多的地方。不只一個(gè)城市,故此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填cities。

【知識(shí)拓展】

1.a variety of 各種各樣的;various各種各樣的。

2.divide...into...……分成若干部分;separate...from把…………分離開。

3.decide to do sth.決定做某事;plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事;hope to do sth.希望做某事;refuse to do sth拒絕做某事。

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