【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear Peter,
Good news travels fast! I am glad to hear that you were admitted Yale University. Please accept my sincerely congratulations on your success.
I knew how hard you have been working for these years but, I am very proud of you for your success. I am sure that it is just my persistence and hard work which, leads to your current success. Just as the old saying go, “ No pains, no gains". I strongly believe that you will make a greater progress in your future studies and works.
At the end of my letter, I put my best wishes for you! And I look forward to see you before long.
Yours,
Lily
【答案】
【解析】
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要表達(dá)了作者對(duì)朋友被耶魯大學(xué)錄取的祝賀。
1. 考查介詞。句意:聽說你被耶魯大學(xué)錄取了,我很高興。be admitted to/into為固定用法,意為“被……錄取”。故應(yīng)在admitted后加上to/into。
2. 考查形容詞。句意:請(qǐng)接受我對(duì)你成功的衷心祝賀。分析句子可知,congratulations為名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞來修飾。故把sincerely改為sincere。
3. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我知道你這些年來一直很努力。分析文章可知,全文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故此處的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與全文時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,表示一般事實(shí)情況。故把knew改為know。
4. 考查連詞。句意:我知道你這些年來一直很努力,我為你的成功感到驕傲。分析句子可知,前后兩句話為并列關(guān)系,而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故把but改為and。
5. 考查人稱代詞。句意:我相信,正是你的堅(jiān)持和努力,才導(dǎo)致了你現(xiàn)在的成功。分析文章可知,是作者的朋友被耶魯大學(xué)錄取,故應(yīng)是她的堅(jiān)持和努力。故把my改為your。
6. 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意:我相信,正是你的堅(jiān)持和努力,才導(dǎo)致了你現(xiàn)在的成功。分析句子可知,此處是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)“你的堅(jiān)持和努力”,故應(yīng)用that。故把which改為that。
7. 考查固定用法。句意:正如老話所說:“不勞無獲”。as the old saying goes為固定用法,意為“正如老話所說”。故把go改為goes。
8. 考查冠詞。句意:我堅(jiān)信你今后的學(xué)習(xí)和工作會(huì)有更大的進(jìn)步。progress為不可數(shù)名詞,不能用a修飾。故去掉a。
9. 考查名詞。句意:我堅(jiān)信你今后的學(xué)習(xí)和工作會(huì)有更大的進(jìn)步。work當(dāng)“工作”講為不可數(shù)名詞,故沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故把works改為work。
10. 考查固定搭配。句意:我期待不久能見到你。look forward to doing為固定用法。故把see改為seeing。
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