【題目】短文填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Some time ago, a light passenger plane flew 【1】 course(航線) and thus crashed in the mountains and the pilot 【2】 (kill). The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow 【3】 (lie) thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was kilometers away and she was not strong enough 【4】 (carry) her baby daughters there. When it grew dark, she turned the suit-case into a bed, where the children, 【5】 (cover) with all the clothes she could find, could be protected from the wind. During the night, it got 【6】 (terrible) cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes 【7】 (fly) overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She wrote the letters SOS in the snow. Luckily, a pilot saw 【8】 signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long 【9】 a helicopter arrived on the scene to save the 【10】 (survive) of the plane crash.

【答案】

【1】off

【2】was killed

【3】lay

【4】to carry

【5】covered

【6】terribly

【7】flying

【8】the

【9】before

【10】survivors

【解析】

試題分析：該文章敘述的是在一次飛機(jī)失事后，一位機(jī)智的母親運(yùn)用智慧讓幸存者獲救的故事。

【1】off 考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)下文的crashed墜毀，判斷是飛離航道，表示離開，應(yīng)用off。故填off。

【2】was killed 考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)句子的主語pilot是kill的動作承受者，故填was killed。

【3】lay考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填lay。

【4】to carry 考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句型be + adj + enough + to do足以做某事。故填to carry。

【5】covered 考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)該句的主語是children是cover的動作承受者，應(yīng)用過去分詞，故填covered。

【6】terribly考查副詞。根據(jù)此處空后的形容詞可知應(yīng)填副詞。故填terribly。

【7】flying考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)hear sb doing聽到某人正在做某事，plane是fly的動作執(zhí)行者，且正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)。故填flying。

【8】the 考查連詞。根據(jù)前文的a signal，此處是第二次出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用定冠詞修飾，故填the。

【9】before考查固定句型。根據(jù)句型It was not long before……不久就……。故填before。

【10】survivors考查名詞。根據(jù)空前the判斷應(yīng)用名詞形式，此處應(yīng)填survivors。

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