【題目】

【1】I haven’t heard of my friend for a long time , can you tell me what happened to her.

【2】We’re dying for know why the flight was out of touch.

【3】I happened to mention you to him other day.

【4】Much of what was said was not directly relevant for my case.

【5】It is difficult for the old man to adjust to live in the big city.

【6】Yesterday there was a sports meeting in our school with hundreds of students participate.

【7】He does works hard at his lessons.

【8】We were on the point of talking happily while someone knocked at the door.

【9】You'd better go now ,and you'll miss the train.

【10】Dry up the wet clothes in the sun ,please.

【答案】

【1】of----from

【2】for—to

【3】other 前加the

【4】for—to

【5】live—living

【6】participate ---participating

【7】works—work

【8】while---when

【9】and--- or / otherwise

【10】up—out

【解析】 本文為單句改錯(cuò)，改錯(cuò)題要注意在固定搭配方面，詞形變化，時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)方面的錯(cuò)誤。同時(shí)也要從句意通順的角度考慮其連詞的運(yùn)用正確與否。

【1】of----from

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意： heard of…，為固定搭配，意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)…”而 heard from為固定搭配，意為“收到…的來(lái)信” 。故把of改為from

【2】for—to

考查介詞辨析。句意：我們渴望知道為什么飛機(jī)失去了聯(lián)系。be dying to渴望,急切去做某事，后面動(dòng)詞不定式，而be dying for sth意為“渴望得到某物”for后要跟名詞/代詞/動(dòng)詞的ing形式，分析句子可知，本句中for后面的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞原形know,故把for改為to

【3】other 前加the

考查固定搭配句意：前幾天我碰巧向他提起過(guò)你。the other day為固定搭配，意為“ 前幾天，在不久前”。而other day 意為“其他日”。根據(jù)句意可知，是the other day。故 other 前加the。

【4】for—to

考查固定搭配。句意：所說(shuō)的大部分與我的案子沒(méi)有直接關(guān)系。be relevant to，為固定搭配，意為“與…有關(guān)”。故 for改為to

【5】live—living

考查固定搭配。句意：那位老人很難適應(yīng)住在大城市里的生活。Adapt to doing，為固定搭配，意為“適應(yīng)…..”,因此把live改為living

【6】participate ---participating

考查非謂語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：昨天我們學(xué)校有一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，有幾百名學(xué)生參加。分析句子可知，participate 作students的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞ing形式。故把participate 改為participating。

【7】works—work

考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：他確實(shí)努力學(xué)習(xí)功課。分析句子可知，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞work。在英語(yǔ)中強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞works的第三人稱(chēng)已放在助動(dòng)詞does上了，故works 要用動(dòng)詞原形。故把works改為work

我們?cè)谡f(shuō)話或?qū)懳恼聲r(shí)，為了要突出句子中的某一部分，我們通常會(huì)使用某種方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，這就是強(qiáng)調(diào)，與此相關(guān)的句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句（但It is / was...that...結(jié)構(gòu)）但強(qiáng)調(diào)句型不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞do / does或did。此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用助動(dòng)詞do ( does/did) ＋動(dòng)詞原形，沒(méi)有別的形式表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。要注意：

(1) 句子中不能用其他的助動(dòng)詞。只在動(dòng)詞前使用助動(dòng)詞do表示對(duì)該動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：

Do be careful with that thief! 務(wù)必小心那個(gè)小偷!

I do hope you’ll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午飯。

(2)用于表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的do可以有時(shí)態(tài)的變化，但其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用原形。如：

He does look tired. 他確實(shí)顯得很疲倦。

He did come but soon went back. 他的確來(lái)過(guò)，但很快就回去了。

(3)這樣用的do只用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過(guò)去式(即只有do，does，did這樣的形式)，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)、完成時(shí)等形式(如不用于is doing, has done等)

(4)另外，do 還經(jīng)常用于祈使句中表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：

① 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的請(qǐng)求。如：

Do come with us. 請(qǐng)一定要和我們一起去。

Please! Do be quiet a moment! 求求你們! 安靜一會(huì)兒!

②表示委婉或客氣。如：

Do try this fish. 請(qǐng)嘗嘗這魚(yú)。

Do have another cup of coffee. 請(qǐng)?jiān)俸缺Х劝伞?/span>

【8】while---when

考查連詞。句意：我們正在高興地談話時(shí)，這時(shí)有人敲門(mén)。When，有“正在做…,，這個(gè)時(shí)候，而while沒(méi)有此用法，故把while改為-when

【9】and--- or / otherwise

考查連詞。句意：你最好現(xiàn)在就走，否則的話你就趕不上火車(chē)了。分析句意可知，是否則的話，只有or / otherwise 才有此意，故把and改為 or / otherwise

【10】up—out

考查副詞。句意：請(qǐng)把濕衣服放在太陽(yáng)下曬曬。而dry up 干涸，枯竭，干透；dry out使干，變干。分析句子可知，是“曬干”之意，故把up改為out。

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