【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Good morning, everyone! I am happy to get a chance to speaking out. I know cell phones bring people conveniences, but sometimes I find them truly annoyed due to people’s behavior. I hate when people talk on their cell phones loudly in public. It’s probably none of my business, but it drives me crazily. One night in a movie theatre, a cell phone started to ring off. What I couldn’t imagine was when the guy behind me even begin to have a conversation right there in the theater. Apart from that, I think the people who talk on the phone while driving is putting the rest of us at danger, aren’t they?

【答案】

【解析】

本文是一篇發(fā)言稿,表達了作者對使用手機過程中一些不良習慣的看法,如在公共場合大聲打電話;在電影院中手機不靜音;開車打電話等等。

1.考查非謂語動詞。句意:很高興我能在此進行演講。分析句子結構可知,不定式to speak應作a chance的后置定語,get a chance to do ...意為“獲得做……的機會”。故將speaking改為speak

2.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:我知道手機帶給人們很多的便利。分析句子可知,convenience為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式。故將conveniences改為convenience。

3.考查形容詞。句意:但有時候由于人們的一些行為,手機真的很讓人生氣。分析句子可知, annoyingthem的補足語,意為“惱人的,令人生氣的”,當被修飾的是人時應使用-ed的形容詞,當被修飾的是事/物時,應使用-ing的形容詞。句中的them指代前文中出現(xiàn)的cell phones,因此需使用-ing的形容詞。故將annoyed改為annoying。

4.考查形式賓語。句意:我非常討厭有人在公共場合大聲打電話。分析句子結構可知,hate后需接上it后再接從句,構成“hate it if/when...”的固定結構,it在句中作形式賓語。故在hate后加上it。

5.考查形容詞。句意:這可能不關我的事,但卻會讓我很抓狂。分析句子可知,此處為固定結構“drive sb adj.”意為“讓某人……(的一種狀態(tài))”,形容詞crazyme的補足語。故將crazily改為crazy。

6.考查動詞詞組。句意:晚上在看電影的時候,有人的電話響了。分析句子意思可知,“ring off”意為“掛斷電話”,而在此處描述的應該是在電影院中,有人電話響起,而不是掛斷電話。故去掉off

7.考查名詞性從句引導詞。句意:讓我難以想象的是坐在我后面的那個人就直接在電影院煲起了電話粥。分析句子結構可知,此句為表語從句,且表語從句中不缺少任何成分,應用that引導。故將when改為that

8.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:讓我難以想象的是坐在我后面的那個人就直接在電影院煲起了電話粥。分析句子可知,此句描述的是過去發(fā)生的場景,應用一般過去時。故將begin改為began

9.考查主謂一致。句意:除此之外,我認為開車打電話的人也會把其他人置于危險之中。分析句子可知,I think的賓語從句中主語為people,故從句謂語動詞應用復數(shù)are。故將is改為are

10. 考查介詞。句意:除此之外,我認為開車打電話的人也會把其他人置于危險之中。分析句子可知,此處為固定表達“in danger”,意為“處于危險中”。故將at改為in。

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