分析 本文主要介紹了一種社會現(xiàn)象.如果在路上看到一位老人摔倒,你扶還是不扶?這本來是一個非常簡單的選擇,但現(xiàn)在對很多人來說卻是對價值觀、人生觀的巨大考驗,因為伸出援手之后等待你的有可能是知恩圖報,也有可能是恩將仇報.為了避免壞的事件,國家需要完善社會保險體系.
解答 32.B 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段But many Chinese are discovering that some of these injured people are scammers.They accuse good Samaritans(好心人) of having knocked them over in the first place,and they file complaints in hopes of receiving large amounts of compensation.可知很多國人發(fā)現(xiàn)一些傷者其實是騙子.他們訛詐好心人把自己撞倒,倒打一耙,進而索取高額賠償.由此推知,有時熱心人被錯誤地指責為把別人撞倒在地上.故選B.
33.D 句意辨析題.根據(jù)第三段Since the incident happened in the security cameras'blind spot,both sides are looking for witnesses to clear their names.The local police department is also investigating the case.But how can you possibly solve a case like this,where the only evidence comes from two conflicting viewpoints?可知由于事故發(fā)生在監(jiān)控盲區(qū),雙發(fā)都在尋找證人.當?shù)毓簿忠苍谡{(diào)查該事件.不過在這種兩方各執(zhí)一詞,證據(jù)也只是雙方證詞的情況下,如何解決糾紛?由此推知,"both sides are looking for witnesses to clear their names"的意思是"雙方都在尋找能證明他們說真話的人".故選D.
34.C 細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段In civil cases,"if you accuse someone of causing you harm or losses,you should collect convincing proof to back your claim,"said Ye."If you cannot do that,the law will not be able to support your claim."可知葉林教授說"如果你指控他人對你造成傷害或損失,你就要收集支持自己訴訟的證據(jù).如果你無法舉證,那么法律將無法支持你的訴訟請求."由此推知,直到有說服力的證明,這項原則才會將被告人視為無罪.故選C.
35.B 理解推斷題.根據(jù)最后一段可知,法律不是萬能的.一些老人選擇訛詐那些幫助他們的好心人,是因為他們沒有醫(yī)療保險.為了避免類似事件,國家需要完善社會保險體系.由此推知,下文最有可能去強調(diào)一種改進的社會保障制度的必要性.故選B.
點評 本文考察學生的理解推斷能力,抓住文章的關鍵詞,采用尋讀的方法查找細節(jié),能根據(jù)已知的結果推測導致結果的可能原因.
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