【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The game of basketball was created by Dr. Naismith, a Canadian who worked as a physical education【1】(instruct) at a college. He noticed【2】lack of interest in exercise among students during wintertime. The Canadian winters were very cold, so the students were【3】(will) to do outdoor activities. Naismith determined that a fast-moving game【4】(play) indoors would fill the empty after the baseball seasons had ended. In December of 1891,he【5】(hang) two old baskets at either end of the gym, and with nine players on each side, organized the first basketball game. In less than a year, basketball was being played in【6】the United States and Canada. Five years【7】(late), a championship was held in New York City.【8】that time, the team had already been reduced to seven, and five became standard in the 1897 season. When basketball first appeared in the 1904 Olympic Games, it【9】(quick) spread throughout the world. In 1906, a metal ring【10】(use) to replace the basket, but the name basketball has remained.

【答案】

【1】instructor

【2】a

【3】unwilling

【4】played

【5】hung

【6】both

【7】later

【8】By

【9】quickly

【10】was used

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了籃球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)明的過(guò)程，以及在世界范圍的流行情況。

【1】考查名詞。句意：籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)是由加拿大人奈史密斯博士發(fā)明的，他曾在一所大學(xué)擔(dān)任體育教師。此處表示“教師”應(yīng)用名詞instructor。故填instructor。

【2】考查冠詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)a lack of表示“缺乏，缺少”，故填a。

【3】考查形容詞。句意：加拿大的冬天很冷，所以學(xué)生們不愿意做戶外活動(dòng)。結(jié)合上文were可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，且表示“不愿意的”應(yīng)用unwilling。故填unwilling。

【4】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知play在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)game構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。故填played。

【5】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本句中hang在句中做謂語(yǔ)，且根據(jù)上文In December of 1891可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填hung。

【6】考查代詞。句意：在不到一年的時(shí)間里，美國(guó)和加拿大都開(kāi)始打籃球了。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)both…and…“兩者都……”，故填both。

【7】考查副詞。根據(jù)上文Five years為一段時(shí)間，后跟副詞later，表示“……之后”，故填later。

【8】考查介詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)by that time表示“到那個(gè)時(shí)候”，故填By。

【9】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞spread應(yīng)用副詞quickly，表示“迅速地”。故填quickly。

【10】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)上文In 1906可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為a metal ring，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填was used。

當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

如第四小題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知play在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)game構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。故填played。

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