Question

【題目】In the spring and summer months, thunderstorms(雷雨) are common. __【1】__. In thunderstorms, lighting can strike(擊中) people and buildings and is very dangerous.

It was reported that a man was struck by lighting when he was making a phone call under a tree. He died at once. You may not know it, but nearly 1,800 thunderstorms are happening at any moment around the world.___ 【2】_.So what should you do during a lighting storm? Scientists say that a person’s chances of being struck by lighting are 1 in 600,000. ___【3】__

If you are indoors during a thunderstorm:

Stay away from anything that is metal because lighting can come into the house through it.

Don’t stand near the windows.

Don’t take a shower or bath. Lighting can travel through water.

Never use the phone._ 【4】__.

If you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors:__ 【5】__. If there’s no building around, try to find a low place to stay in.

Do not go under a tree because the lighting could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you.

Never use a cell phone.

A．But you can reduce those chances by following these safety rules.

B．But it is very important for us to learn about lighting.

C．Lighting could travel through the phone line and hit you

D．In fact, many people are killed by lighting every year.

E. Try to get home as soon as possible.

F. Since they happen often, some people don’t take them seriously.

G. Go into a nearby building or car right away.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【5】G

【解析】

試題分析：本文教會了我們在風暴中怎樣才能保證自身安全。

【1】F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力�？瓷舷挛�，上面說thunderstorms(雷雨) are common所以下面寫人們不認真對待。 選F。

【2】D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。結合這一段，可看出講的是， 雷雨天氣造成了多少死亡。 所以選D。

【3】A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據下文可看出這兒講的是為了減少傷害， 應該怎么做，給出的建議。故選A。

【4】C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。解釋上面的Never use the phone。所以可看出答案。故選C。

【5】G 考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。從后面的“If there’s no building around, try to find a low place to stay in.”可看出答案選G。