Question

【題目】Things to Do in London

For things to see and do, visitors to London have endless options. Whether you’re visiting for several days or just wanting a taste of this great city, here’s how to make the most of your time.

The London’s Eye

The London’s Eye is a 135-metre-high observation wheel. Opened in 2000, it immediately became one of the city’s most recognisable landmarks（地標(biāo)）. Thirty-two capsules, each holding up to 25 people, take a gentle half-hour round trip. On a clear day, the Eye affords a unique 40-kilometre view, which sweeps over the capital in all directions.

Location: South Bank of the River Thames

The British Museum

The British Museum was established in 1753 to house the collections of the physician Sir Hans Sloane (1660-1753), who also helped create the Chelsea Physic Garden. Sloane’s collections have been added to by gifts and purchases from all over the world. Robert Smirke designed the main part of the building, but the architectural highlight（亮點(diǎn)）is Norman Foster’s Great Court, with the world-famous Reading Room at its centre.

Location: Great Russel Street

Houses of Parliament（國會(huì)）

For over 500 years the Palace of Westminster has been the seat of the two Houses of Parliament. The building was designed by architect Sir Charles Barry. Westminster Hall is the only surviving part of the original Palace of Westminster, dating back to 1097.

Location: Westminster

The national Gallery

In 1824 the British government was persuaded to buy 38 major paintings, and these became the start of a national collection. Today, it has a collection of some 2,300 Western European paintings. The mian gallery building was designed by William Wilkins and finally opened in 1838.

Location: Trafalgar Square

【1】We know from the text that Sir Hans Sloane .

A. designed the Chelsea Physic Garden

B. loved to read in the British Museum’s Great Court

C. contributed to the foundation of the British Museum

D. bought many collections after the British Museum opened

【2】If you want to enjoy an overall view of London, you may go to .

A. South Bank of the River Thames

B. Great Russell Street

C. Trafalgar Square

D. Westminster

【3】Which of the following has the longest history?

A. The London Eye.

B. The British Museum.

C. The National Gallery.

D. Houses of parliament.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【3】D

【解析】文章主要為游客介紹了倫敦的著名建筑倫敦眼，大英博物館，國會(huì)大廈以及國家美術(shù)館。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The British Museum was established in 1753 to house the collections of the physician Sir Hans Sloane (1660-1753), who also helped create the Chelsea Physic Garden.”大英博物館在1753年建立是為了收藏漢斯·斯隆爵士（1660-1753）的藏品，他還幫助創(chuàng)建了切爾西草藥園。選項(xiàng)A設(shè)計(jì)了切爾西草藥園，A項(xiàng)正確；選項(xiàng)B喜歡在大英博物館內(nèi)閱讀，根據(jù)題意大英博物館建于1753年是在漢斯斯隆爵士去世之后，選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)C為大英博物館的建造做出了貢獻(xiàn)，根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)D在大英博物館開放后他購買了大量的收藏品，根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“On a clear day, the Eye affords a unique 40-kilometre view, which sweeps over the capital in all directions.”在晴朗的日子，在倫敦眼上可以看到40英里以內(nèi)的景色，倫敦的景色盡在眼下。故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The London’s Eye is a 135-metre-high observation wheel. Opened in 2000”倫敦眼在2000年開放；“The British Museum was established in 1753”大英博物館建于1753年；“dating back to 1097.”可知國會(huì)可以追溯到1097年；“The mian gallery building was designed by William Wilkins and finally opened in 1838.” 主館建筑的設(shè)計(jì)是由威廉·威爾金斯建造的，在1838年開放�？芍�?dú)v史最悠久的是國會(huì)。故選D。