Question

【題目】 Bullying（欺辱）is a problem that influences millions of students every day around the world. Here are some things you can do to fight against bullying to protect yourself at school.

Walk away. It’s definitely not a limit response—sometimes it can be harder than losing your temper. If you walk away, you’re telling the bully that you just don’t care. _____ the bully will probably get bored with trying to trouble you. Walk and hold your head high. This type of body language _____ a message that you’re not weak.

Hold the _____, Anyone can get really upset with a bully. But that’s _____ the response a bully is trying to get. Bullies want to know they have control over your emotions（情緒）. If you’re in a situation where you have to _____ a bully and you can’t walk away, use humor—it can throw the bully off guard. Work out your anger in another way, such as through exercise or writing it down. Make sure you tear up any letters or notes you write in anger.

Don’t get physical. However you choose to handle a bully, don’t use _____ force like kicking or pushing because you can never be sure what the bully will do in response. You may be hurt and get into trouble if you use _____ against a bully. Violent responses very often lead to more fighting and more bullying for you.

Take _____ of your life. You can’t control other people’s actions, but you can improve yourself. Think about ways to feel your best or strongest—so that other kids may give up the teasing. Exercise is one way to feel strong and powerful. Another way to gain confidence is to work on your _____ in something like chess, music, computers, or writing. Joining a class or club is a _____ way to make new friends and feel great about yourself. The confidence you gain will help you take no notice of the bullies.

【1】A.Sooner or laterB.Over and overC.At leastD.Of course

【2】A.exchangesB.catchesC.sendsD.leaves

【3】A.angerB.viewC.headD.letter

【4】A.possiblyB.exactlyC.seriouslyD.nearly

【5】A.deal withB.play withC.wait forD.search for

【6】A.greatB.physicalC.naturalD.powerful

【7】A.humorB.violenceC.responseD.confidence

【8】A.holdB.careC.noticeD.charge

【9】A.researchesB.studiesC.skillsD.exercises

【10】A.friendlyB.similarC.goodD.quick

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】A

【6】B

【7】B

【8】D

【9】C

【10】C

【解析】

本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了恃強(qiáng)凌弱是每天影響全世界數(shù)百萬學(xué)生的一個(gè)問題。在學(xué)校受到欺凌時(shí)，如何對(duì)抗欺凌來保護(hù)你自己？文章主要介紹了四條建議。

【1】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)惡霸遲早會(huì)厭倦了找你麻煩的。A. Sooner or later遲早；B. Over and over一遍又一遍，反復(fù)；C. At least至少；D. Of course當(dāng)然。根據(jù)上一句“如果你走開，你是在告訴惡霸你根本不在乎”可知，當(dāng)有人要欺負(fù)你時(shí)，你走開，不理會(huì)，遲早（Sooner or later）讓想欺負(fù)你的人厭倦了再找你麻煩，故選A。

【2】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：抬頭走路。這種肢體語言傳遞出一個(gè)信息，你并不軟弱。A. exchanges交流，交換；B. catches抓住；C. sends發(fā)送；D. leaves離開。根據(jù)上下文“Walk and hold your head high.... a message that you’re not weak.”可知，你昂首挺胸走路，傳達(dá)（send）了一種信息，你不軟弱，不害怕，故此處填C。

【3】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：忍住憤怒。A. anger生氣；B. view觀點(diǎn)；C. head頭；D. letter信，字母。根據(jù)后面的“Anyone can get really upset with a bully. But that’s ___4___ the response a bully is trying to get. Bullies want to know they have control over your emotions”可知，任何人都可能對(duì)惡霸的欺凌而生氣。但這是惡霸想要得到的回應(yīng)。他們就想知道他們已控制了你的情緒。以及最后一句“Make sure you tear up any letters or notes you write in anger.”一定要撕掉你憤怒時(shí)寫的任何信件或便條�？芍�，惡霸想讓你生氣，你不要讓他們得逞，所以要忍住憤怒（anger），故選A。

【4】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但這正是惡霸想要得到的回應(yīng)。A. possibly可能地；B. exactly正是如此，確切地；C. seriously嚴(yán)重地；D. nearly幾乎。根據(jù)后面的“欺負(fù)者想知道他們控制了你的情緒�！笨芍�，讓你生氣正是（exactly）惡霸想要的反應(yīng)。故選B。

【5】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：如果你正處在一個(gè)你必須對(duì)付一個(gè)欺負(fù)你的人而你又不能走開的情況下，使用幽默。A. deal with處理；B. play with和.....玩；C. wait for等候；D. search for搜索。根據(jù)下句“you can’t walk away, use humor”可知你面對(duì)欺負(fù)，不能走開，那么用幽默來處理（deal with），故選A。

【6】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不要有身體接觸（方面的暴力）。A. great偉大的；B. physical身體的；C. natural 天然的，自然的；D. powerful強(qiáng)大的。根據(jù)下文“However you choose to handle a bully, don’t use physical force ... ”可知，不要使用像踢或推那樣的暴力，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)無法確定惡霸會(huì)做出什么反應(yīng)。由此可知，不要使用暴力，即不要有身體方面（physical）接觸，故選B。

【7】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你對(duì)惡霸使用暴力，你可能會(huì)受到傷害并陷入麻煩。A. humor幽默；B. violence暴力；C. response反應(yīng)；D. confidence自信。根據(jù)前后文“You may be hurt and get into trouble ..尤其是“Violent responses ”very often lead to more fighting and more bullying for you.”可知，暴力的反應(yīng)往往會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的打斗和更多的欺凌，會(huì)讓你受傷。下句中的“Violent responses”就是暴力（violence）提示，故選B。

【8】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：管理好你的生活。A. hold緊握；B. care關(guān)心；C. notice注意；D. charge要價(jià)，收費(fèi)，指控。根據(jù)下文“You can’t control other people’s actions, but you can improve yourself.”可知，你不能控制別人的行為，但你可以提高自己，即管理好你自己的生活�！�take charge of ...”為固定搭配，相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞control，意為“管理，掌管”，故選D。

【9】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：另一種獲得自信的方法是提高你在象棋、音樂、電腦或?qū)懽鞣矫娴募寄堋?/span>A. researches研究；B. studies學(xué)習(xí)，研究；C. skills技能；D. exercises練習(xí)。根據(jù)后面的語境可知，此處是指提高自己各方面的技能（skills）來獲得自信，故選C。

【10】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：加入一個(gè)班級(jí)或俱樂部是結(jié)交新朋友和自我感覺良好的好方法。A. friendly友好的；B. similar相似的；C. good好的；D. quick快速的。根據(jù)后面的“...way to make new friends and feel great about yourself.”加入班級(jí)或俱樂部讓你交新朋友，讓你自我感覺良好，可知，這是一種好（good）方法。故選C。