【題目】Last month, Justin Valdez, a college student, was shot in a subway station in San Francisco. The surveillance video(監(jiān)控錄像) showed that before Justin was killed, the killer pulled out his gun several times, and even wiped his nose with it. However, nobody noticed the killer. The surrounding passengers all focused on their cell phones.

We may see the same scene everywhere in our life: in subway stations, restaurants, elevators and so on, people are watching their cell phones. From a family reunion to a date with a friend, people couldn’t stop checking their twitter and facebook on the cell phones and ignoring the persons in front completely, Phubbing(低頭癥) not only involves young people, but also the elderly and kids.

“Phubbing” is a new term which comes from the words “phone’’ and “snub(冷落)”. It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a cell phone. The word “phubbing” was included in the Australian National Dictionary in 2012. Obviously, the indifference冷漠) and rudeness of the information age are spreading globally. A Stop Phubbing campaign website has been set up. You can find the slogan of the website as follows: “stop twittering, stop posting photos…enjoy your food, enjoy the music and respect others.”

Phubbing appears harmless. However, it does influence our life. Jimmy, an epicure(美食家), wrote in his blog: “I can no longer focus on what I am eating since I started twittering. My skill of food photography has improved very fast, while my interest in food drops as a result.”

Let us put down our cell phones and re-enjoy the real taste of our food and the warmth of interpersonal communication.

【1】The case of Justin Valdez is given in the first paragraph to show .

A. gun violence happens easily in the US

B. phubbing may lead to terrible disasters

C. the killer didn’t mean to kill him

D. the killer had made a careful plan

【2】What will probably happen when you ask a phubbing person for help?

A. He will give you an immediate reply.

B. He will stop looking at his cell phone.

C. He will pay no attention to you.

D. He will be very angry with you.

【3】Jimmy’s words suggest that .

A. phubbing is actually harmless

B. phubbing stops people enjoying their life

C. phubbing affects people’s eating habits the most

D. phubbing helps people improve their photographic skills

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A. How the word “phubbing” came into being.

B. The popular campaign of stop phubbing.

C. The meaning of the word “phubbing”.

D. The great harm of phubbing.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【解析】本文是一篇議論文，通過(guò)講述圣弗朗西斯科的一個(gè)大學(xué)生被槍殺事件，而周圍的人卻只低著頭看手機(jī)的事情，議論了當(dāng)今的流行的“低頭癥”。

【1】B分析推斷題。從第一段的事件來(lái)看，一個(gè)大學(xué)生被槍殺，兇手甚至還擦了幾次槍，可是周圍的人卻沉迷于低頭看自己的手機(jī)，對(duì)這么一件可怕的事情不管不顧，可以推斷故選B

【2】C細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段第一句Phubbing” is a new term which comes from the words “phone’’ and “snub(冷落)”. 低頭族是一個(gè)新的名詞，來(lái)源于單詞“手機(jī)”和“冷落”�？梢酝茢喑觯�(dāng)你向一個(gè)低頭族的人尋求幫助的時(shí)候，他的反應(yīng)會(huì)很冷淡，甚至不理你故選C

【3】B分析推斷題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句“I can no longer focus on what I am eating since I started twittering. My skill of food photography has improved very fast, while my interest in food drops as a result.”自從我開(kāi)始玩推特之后，我再也不能集中精力吃我的食物。我拍食物的照片的技術(shù)提高的挺快，但是結(jié)果是，我對(duì)于食物的興趣下降了�？梢酝茢喑龅皖^癥阻礙著人們享受生活。故選B

【4】D分析推斷題。從全文來(lái)看，文章開(kāi)頭就寫了人們因?yàn)槌撩杂谧约旱氖謾C(jī)而忽視了身邊的兇殺案的事情，以及后文中美食家吉米的例子可以知道，這是一篇講述低頭癥的危害的文章。故選D

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