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【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容的理解,選擇正確答案。 "Indeed," George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, "some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home." But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(螢火蟲). But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.
Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, "to install (安裝) an alarm". Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others' conversation. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant "to cheat", and since the 1940s it has been annoying.
We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as "little problems and difficulties" that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison "had been up the two previous nights discovering 'a bug' in his invented record player."
(1)We learn from Paragraph 1 that ________.
A.Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug
B.George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug
C.the word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteenth century
D.both Englishman and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century
(2)What does the word "flaw" in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Explanation.
B.Finding.
C.Origin.
D.Fault.
(3)The passage is mainly concerned with ________.
A.the misunderstanding of the word bug
B.the development of the word bug
C.the public views of the word bug
D.the special characteristics of the word bug

【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】本文為一篇說明文。主要介紹了bug一詞的不同含義及發(fā)展過程。它可以指一個對某種活動著迷的人, 也可以指一種小型機器或物體, 還可以指防盜設備以及竊聽設備。如今, 它可以指代電腦程序或其他設計中出現(xiàn)的缺陷, 而在愛迪生時代, 它指代發(fā)明中遇到的一些困難、問題。
(1) 推理判斷題。華盛頓使用該詞是在18世紀, 而這時英國人已經(jīng)使用該詞一個多世紀了, 由此可知, 18世紀時, 兩個國家都在使用這個詞, 故D項正確。文章并未提到美國人在學習使用bug方面存在困難, 排除A項;英國人在華盛頓使用該詞之前已經(jīng)用過這個詞了, 根據(jù)第一段中的"But the father of America was not the father of bug."排除B項;根據(jù)第一段最后一句可排除C項。
(2) 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"little problems and difficulties"可以判斷出, bug如今指代電腦程序或者其他設計中需要克服的缺陷、瑕疵, 故D項正確。A項意為"解釋";B項意為"發(fā)現(xiàn)";C項意為"來源";D項意為"故障;缺陷"。
(3) 主旨大意題�?偨Y(jié)全文可知, 文章主要圍繞bug一詞的發(fā)展過程以及不同含義來展開, 故B項符合文章主旨。A項意為"對bug一詞的誤解";C項意為"大眾對bug一詞的看法";D項意為"bug一詞的特殊之處", 均不能概括出全文內(nèi)容。

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【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容的理解,選擇正確的答案。 Outside her shabby cottage, old Mrs. Tailor was hanging out laundry on a wire line, unaware that some children lay hidden in the leaves of a nearby tree watching her every move. They were determined to find out if she really was a witch.
They watched as she took a broomstick to clean the dirt from her stone steps. But, much to their disappointment, she did not mount the broomstick and take a flight. Suddenly, the old lady's work was interrupted by the cackling of her hen—a signal that an egg had been laid in the warm nest on top of the haystack.
The old broomstick was put aside as she hobbled off towards the haystack followed by Sooty, a black cat she had rescued from a fox trap some time back. With only three legs, it was hard for Sooty to keep up with the old lady. The cat provided proof—the children were sure that only a witch could own a black cat with three legs.
There, standing on a wooden box, was Mrs. Tailor, stretching out to gather her precious egg. Taking the egg in one of her hands, she began to climb down when, without warning, the box broke and the old lady fell.
"We have to get and help her," whispered Amy.
"What if it is a trick?" replied Ben.
"Don't be silly, Ben. If she were a witch, she would have turned us into frogs already," reasoned Meg. "Come on, Amy, let's go." The girls climbed down the tree and ran all the way to the haystack.
Approaching carefully, they could see a wound on the old lady's face. She had knocked her head on a stone and her ankle was definitely broken. "Go and get Dad," Amy yelled to her brother. "Tell him about the accident."
The boys did not need another excuse to leave. They ran as fast as they could for help, hoping that Mrs. Tailor would not wake and turn the girls into frogs.
(1)Why were the children hiding in the tree?
A.They wanted to watch Mrs. Tailor do her housework closely.
B.They were playing a hide-and-seek game.
C.They wanted to find out if the rumors about Mrs. Tailor were true.
D.They were pretending to be spies.
(2)Mrs. Tailor stopped sweeping when ________.
A.her front steps were clean
B.she noticed the children in the tree
C.she was ready to take a flight
D.she heard the hen cackling
(3)Ben did not rush in help Mrs. Tailor because ________.
A.he thought that she could be tricking them
B.he knew that they could not have been in the tree
C.he did not see the old lady fall down
D.he was afraid of the three-legged cat
(4)Which of these old sayings best suits the story's lesson for us?
A.Make hay while the sun shines.
B.Never judge a book by its cover.
C.People in glasshouses should not throw stones.
D.A bird in the hands worth two in the bush.

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(1)A.rolled B.run C.walked D.fled
(2)A.chiefly B.mainly C.directly D.briefly
(3)A.entered into B.came into C.broke into D.run into
(4)A.information B.knowledge C.background D.personality
(5)A.loudly B.straightforwardly C.secretly D.quietly
(6)A.off B.in C.around D.down
(7)A.anger B.happiness C.sorrow D.envy
(8)A.hard B.easy C.rare D.common
(9)A.and B.so C.thus D.but
(10)A.excited B.surprised C.thrilled D.frightened
(11)A.choice B.difference C.contribution D.promise
(12)A.struggle B.work C.qualify D.choose
(13)A.trouble B.difficulty C.difference D.challenge
(14)A.satisfied B.dissatisfied C.happy D.unhappy
(15)A.place B.destination C.area D.prison
(16)A.hated B.enjoyed C.preferred D.honored
(17)A.brain B.mind C.body D.thought
(18)A.equal B.encourage C.describe D.introduce
(19)A.change B.quit C.leave D.decide
(20)A.mainly B.alone C.lonely D.merely

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes (protect). Crimes go up (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on holiday.
Always give (strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park his/her car in (you) driveway.
Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home. (have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor a relative get your mail every day.
Fix a timer(定時器) in some of your rooms turns lights on and during different time of the day. Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time. Have motion(運動) sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves away you are not at home.

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】通讀全文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容的理解, 選擇最佳答案填空。Unchangeable Love
One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was expecting a quiet 1 of the splendid artwork.
A young 2 viewing the paintings ahead of me 3 nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the man's 4 for putting up with her 5 stream of words. 6 by their noise, I moved on.
I met them several times as I moved 7 the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away 8.
I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 9 when the couple approached the 10. Before they left, the man 11 into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He 12 it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the 13 to get his wife's jacket.
"He's a 14 man." the clerk at the counter said. "Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn't change. So, as before, he and his wife come in 15 there is a new art show."
"But what does he get out of the art?" I asked. "He can't see."
"Can't see! You're 16. He sees a lot. More than you and I do," the clerk said. "His wife 17 each painting so he can see it in his head."
I learned something about patience, 18 and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 19 and the courage of a husband who would not 20 blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, hand in hand.
(1)A.view B.touch C.wander D.scenery
(2)A.lady B.man C.clerk D.couple
(3)A.spoke B.argued C.discussed D.chatted
(4)A.knowledge B.confidence C.patience D.wisdom
(5)A.vivid B.tasteless C.constant D.exciting
(6)A.adopted B.disturbed C.surprised D.discouraged
(7)A.towards B.in C.through D.from
(8)A.anxiously B.seriously C.quickly D.sadly
(9)A.comment B.purchase C.decision D.list
(10)A.exit B.entrance C.front D.queue
(11)A.put B.held C.turned D.reached
(12)A.lengthened B.made C.brought D.changed
(13)A.shop B.coatroom C.hall D.counter
(14)A.brave B.kind C.rough D.blind
(15)A.wherever B.whatever C.whenever D.whichever
(16)A.humorous B.silly C.wrong D.unique
(17)A.describes B.draws C.shows D.tells
(18)A.curiosity B.courage C.enthusiasm D.pride
(19)A.support B.hesitation C.expectation D.sight
(20)A.get B.hope C.stop D.allow

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【題目】—The young couple had a fierce quarrel again last night.

—Don’t worry. It’s usually ________. They will soon make up.

A. a storm in a teacup B. one’s pound of flesh

C. pull the chestnuts out of the fire D. fish in troubled water

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】

1She chose to learn the violin in _________(prefer) to the piano.

2The cool water prevents the pain becoming ____________(bear) and reduces swelling.

3They were eager to show how light and __________(陰影)fell on objects at different times of day.

4He has an income of six ___________(數(shù)字).

5John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the _________(brave) of ten people.

6You have three layers of skin which ______ _______ _____ ______ _______(充當?shù)钟钠琳?/span>)disease, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.

7Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, ________ ________(信賴,取決于)which layers of skin are burned.

8It will _______ _______(吸引)those who love Impressionist paintings.

9Among the painters who _________ _________ ________(掙脫;脫離)the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.

10He was found ________ _________ ________(擁有)some dangerous drugs.

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