Question

【題目】完型填空

Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _【1】 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _【2】 (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.

Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not _【3】_ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or _【4】 (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.

Jane paused in front of a counter【5】 some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her _【6】 (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _【7】 sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please __【8】

When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _【9】 table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane_【10】_ (inform).

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】it

【2】to please

【3】a

【4】pushed

【5】where

【6】choice

【7】on

【8】him

【9】at

【10】was informed

【解析】

【1】it 考查形式主語。在英語中只有it可以充當(dāng)形式主語。本句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.句意：她還記得給父親買一個(gè)合適的生日禮物是多么的困難。

【2】to please 考查不定式用法。當(dāng)前面的形容詞是表示主語性格特征的形容詞的時(shí)候，后面需要使用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。句意：她多么希望父親和母親一樣容易取悅，媽媽總是對(duì)松的香水很高興。

【3】a 考查冠詞。當(dāng)名詞experience表示“經(jīng)歷”的時(shí)候，這是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)experience表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”的時(shí)候，這是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞。句意：而且，在一年中這個(gè)時(shí)候去購物也不是一個(gè)令人愉快的經(jīng)歷。本句中名詞experience表示“經(jīng)歷”，前面使用不定冠詞a進(jìn)行修飾，表示泛指。

【4】pushed 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句中連用了并列連詞or，說明前后都要使用同樣的時(shí)態(tài)，所以使用pushed和stepped是并列的謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：人們踩到你的腳或者用他們的肘部推著你，擠到前面去買到便宜貨。

【5】where 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是a counter，后面句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。句意：Jane在一個(gè)展覽很多吸引力的柜臺(tái)面前停了下來。

【6】choice 考查名詞。形容詞性物主代詞后面通常要接名詞，本句中her的后面要接名詞choice在句中做主語。句意：Jane從過去的經(jīng)歷知道選擇領(lǐng)帶很難讓她的父親高興。

【7】on 考查固定搭配。短語on sale降價(jià)出售；句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)一些質(zhì)量很好的煙斗正在降價(jià)出售。

【8】him 考查代詞。根據(jù)文章第二句She remembered how difficult ______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.可知她正在為父親購買圣誕禮物，使用本句中使用him充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞please的賓語。句意：她知道這是一個(gè)一定能讓父親高興的禮物。

【9】at 考查介詞短語。短語at table在吃飯，at the table在桌邊（不一定吃飯）。句意：她的父母親已經(jīng)坐在桌邊吃晚飯了。

【10】was informed 考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：Jane被通知“你爸爸決定戒煙了�！备鶕�(jù)句意可知使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且本文敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情。