分析 本文屬于記敘文題材.在文章中作者介紹了自從1970年第一個地球日成立以來,美國的環(huán)境問題有了很大的改善.作者在文中把現(xiàn)在的美國環(huán)境問題和以前的環(huán)境問題進行了比較,尤其是幾項數(shù)據(jù)的對比,說明人們現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境保護意識有了很大的提高,其中很重要的一項就是環(huán)境教育所起的作用.
解答 60.C 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章首段Anderson說的話"We didn't know at that time there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it,可知,在1970年世界地球日開始的時候,人們并不知道環(huán)境這個概念,更別說環(huán)境問題了,由此可知答案選C.
61.A 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段的Business people,political leaders,university professors,and especially millions of grass-roots可知,商人,政界領導,大學教授,尤其是平民百姓們都參與到了保護環(huán)境的運動中來,所以保護環(huán)境的支持主要來自普通民眾,故答案選A.
62.D 推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs …and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.可知,回收工作的改進,先進產品和住房設計的研制開發(fā)等措施都有效地減少了污染,改善了環(huán)境,故答案選D.A項中的to the lowest是錯誤的.B項說已經解決了污染問題,這一說法是錯誤的.文章中只是說The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.CO排放超標的城市從40降低到9.而不是C項含義.
63.A 主旨大意題.四個選項內容對于保護環(huán)境都是重要的,但是作者在文章末段提到目前幾乎每所學校都有關于環(huán)境保護的課程,而且通過最后Bruce Anderson說的話"Until we do that,nothing else will change!"可知教育在改變人們保護環(huán)境意識,改善環(huán)境問題方面至關重要,故答案選A.
點評 本文是健康環(huán)保類閱讀,考查學生對細節(jié)的理解把握和推理判斷能力,做題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:書面表達
Since 2014,the goal of building a"nation of readers"has been included in the annual Report on the Work of the Government.Just ahead of World Book Day,the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication has issued its findings in a survey of Chinese reading habits.Chinese people read on average about eight books in the year 2015,a slight increase compared with that in the previous years. |
However,things are quite different among teenagers.Below is a chart which shows the number of books read by Chinese under age 17in the years of 2014and 2015respectively(分別地). |
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