【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

注意:

1、答案請寫在答題卷上;

2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分;

3、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

4、答題符號、格式要規(guī)范:

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

Li Hua is an English learner who want to improve his reading skills, and he rarely practices. Yesterday he came and asked us for advices. “Any good athlete,” I said, “who will tell you he practices hardly to get in shape and achieve high honors. Seldom we hear of any athlete becoming a champion without any effort. We consider training to be a part of the game. Once he is in shape, it is easier of an athlete to succeed. Reading skills develop the same way. Any person who reads a lot are bound to improve his reading comprehension.” Feeling ashamed, Li Hua made upon his mind to practice more in future.

【答案】

【1】want---wants

【2】and---but

【3】us---me

【4】advices---advice

【5】去掉who

【6】hardly---hard

【7】Seldom∧we 加do

【8】of---for

【9】are---is

【10】upon---up

【解析】

試題分析:要想提高英語技能必須多練習(xí)。

【1】want---wants learner做先行詞,后面定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故把want---wants。

【2】and---but句意:李華想提高英語技能,但是他幾乎不練習(xí)。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故把a(bǔ)nd---but。

【3】us---me句意:他向我征求建議。故把us---me。

【4】advices---advice advice是不可數(shù)名詞,故把a(bǔ)dvices---advice。

【5】去掉who Any good athlete是主語,will tell是謂語,這是一個簡單句,故去掉who。

【6】hardly---hard hardly幾乎不;hard努力,“努力練習(xí)”,故把hardly---hard。

【7】Seldom∧we 加do否定詞Seldom位于句子開頭,句子用部分倒裝,故在Seldom∧we 加do。

【8】of---forit是形式主語,動詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)for sb.to do sth.做真正的主語,故把of---for。

【9】are---is Any person是先行詞,在后面的定語從句中做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故把a(bǔ)re---is。

【10】upon---up 固定詞組:make up one’s mind下定決心,故把upon---up。

【知識拓展】

1.make構(gòu)成的短語

make up 組成,構(gòu)成,化妝,編造,和好如初;be made of 由---構(gòu)成(能看出原材料);be made from由---構(gòu)成(不能看出原材料); be made into 被制成了---;be made up of 由---組成;be made in由某地制成; make friends 交朋友; make preparations for 為---做準(zhǔn)備;make oneself done 使某人自己被---。

2. 部分倒裝

(1)含有否定意義的副詞位于句首時的倒裝:

在正式文體中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首,則其后要用部分倒裝:

如:I shall never forgive him./ Never shall I forgive him. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會寬恕他。

:(1)對于not…until句型,當(dāng)not until…位于句首時,其后的主句要用倒裝語序:

如:He didn't leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才離開這房間。

(2)某些起副詞作用的介詞短語,由于含有否定詞,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒裝:

如:On no accounts must this switch be touched. 這個開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。

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