【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

As children grow, so does their desire to become independent. 【1】 . As parents, our job is to find the right balance between kids’ desire for independence and the need to keep kids safe.

Kids need to be allowed, in fact encouraged; they like to be given certain risks. 【2】 . The right risk level for your child will depend on their age, developmental level, and character. It will change over time, and there are few hard and fast rules that apply to every child.

【3】 Every time you put your kids in the car you are putting them at risk. It is a fact of life.

So what is a parent to do ? We must encourage them to explore their world while setting clear limits where safety is an issue. 【4】 . We must let them run, but be prepared to catch them when they fall. We can’t take their steps for them; we can only point out the path.

It’s hard to imagine when they are small, but someday very soon they will be walking , riding a bike, even driving ! 【5】 .

A. Children do not often want to become independent.

B. It is impossible for any of us to live completely risk-free.

C. The goal for parents is to determine how much risk is appropriate.

D. Often they will become more willing to take risks and try new things.

E. Sometimes it is really tough for parents to encourage their children to be independent.

F. Someday they must face the world without us, and part of our job is to prepare them for that.

G. If we are overprotective, they are likely to grow up ill-prepared to meet and overcome the challenges they must inevitably(不可避免地) face.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】B

【4】F

【5】G

【解析】

試題分析：隨著孩子長大他們希望變得獨(dú)立，作為父母怎樣平衡孩子獨(dú)立的渴望和保證孩子安全的需要。

【1】D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句：隨著孩子長大，他們希望變得獨(dú)立。下句：作為父母要平衡孩子獨(dú)立的渴望和保證孩子安全的需要。D項(xiàng)孩子喜歡冒險(xiǎn)與下句“保證孩子安全的需要”相呼應(yīng)，故選D.

【2】C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句：孩子們需要被允許，事實(shí)上是被鼓勵(lì)，他們需要被給某種冒險(xiǎn)。下句：對孩子來說正確的冒險(xiǎn)水平要根據(jù)孩子的年齡、發(fā)展水平和性格而定。C項(xiàng)講冒險(xiǎn)度的衡量，符合本段文意，故選C.

【3】B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。B項(xiàng)：我們完全無風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的生活是不可能的。下句：每次把孩子放進(jìn)車?yán)锞鸵馕吨胚M(jìn)危險(xiǎn)中。兩句意思一致，故選B.

【4】F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段主要講父母要給孩子空間讓他們?nèi)ッ半U(xiǎn)去探索世界，但要掌握度，給孩子指明道路。F項(xiàng)恰好講父母的這種作用，故選F.

【5】G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。最后一段講孩子逐步長大，我們不能過度保護(hù)，那樣他們就會對未來必須面對和克服的挑戰(zhàn)準(zhǔn)備不足。G項(xiàng)符合文意與上句承接，故選G.

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