Question

【題目】Directions：Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A huge milestone has just been reached in the field of artificial intelligence: AlphaGo, a program developed by Google’s DeepMind unit, has defeated legendary Go player Lee Se-dol in the first of five historic matches being held in Seoul, South Korea. Lee 【1】 after about three and a half hours, with 28 minutes and 28 seconds remaining on his clock. The series is the first time a professional 9-dan Go player has taken on a computer, and Lee is 【2】 for a $1 million prize.

“I was very surprised,”said Lee after the match.“I didn’t expect to lose. But I didn’t think AlphaGo would play the game in such a perfect manner.”DeepMind founder Demis Hassabis expressed“huge 【3】 for Lee Se-dol and his amazing skills.”calling the game“hugely exciting”and“very tense.”Team lead David Silver said it was an“amazing game of Go that really pushed AlphaGo to its 【4】.”

Go is an ancient Chinese board game that has long been considered one of the great 【5】faced by AI. While computer programs ow best the world’s leading human players of games like checkers and chess, the high level of intuition and 【6】required by Go has made it tough for computers to crack. DeepMind’s AlphaGo program is the most 【7】effort yet, using a complex system of deep neural networks and machine learning; it beat European champion Fan Hui last year, but Lee Se-dol is another 【8】 rival entirely.

“I don’t regret accepting this challenge,”said Lee.“I am in shock, I admit that, but what’s done is done. I enjoyed this game and look forward to the next. I think I failed on the opening layout so if I do a better job on the opening aspect I think I will be able to increase my 【9】 of winning.”Lee was surprised both by how strong AlphaGo’s opening was, and by some 【10】moves.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】H

【5】C

【6】I

【7】F

【8】G

【9】J

【10】E

【解析】

本文是一篇新聞報道。主要講述人工智能領(lǐng)域剛剛達到了一個巨大的里程碑：由谷歌旗下DeepMind開發(fā)的程序AlphaGo在韓國首爾舉行的五場歷史性比賽中的第一場中擊敗了傳奇圍棋選手Lee Se-dol。

【1】考查動詞。句意：Lee在大約三個半小時后認(rèn)輸，此時他的時間還剩28分28秒。空中缺少的是謂語，應(yīng)用動詞，根據(jù)下文可知，空中缺少的意思為“認(rèn)輸”，故填B項。

【2】考查動詞。句意：這是職業(yè)9段圍棋選手第一次在電腦上進行比賽，Lee正在爭奪100萬美元的獎金。空中缺少的是謂語的一部分，應(yīng)用動詞，根據(jù)上文所說的比賽，可推斷為“競爭，爭奪”，故填D項。

【3】考查名詞。句意：DeepMind創(chuàng)始人Demis Hassabis表達了“對李及其驚人技能的巨大敬意”，稱這款游戲“非常刺激”和“非常緊張”。空中缺少的詞做expressed的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞，根據(jù)上下文的語境，可推斷為“尊重”，故填A項。

【4】考查名詞。句意：領(lǐng)隊David Silver表示，這是一場“把AlphaGo推向極限的精彩圍棋”。空中缺少的詞做介詞to的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞，根據(jù)上下文的語境，可推斷為“極限”，故填H項。

【5】考查名詞。句意：圍棋是一種古老的中國棋類游戲，長期以來一直被認(rèn)為是人工智能面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一�？罩械脑~作of的賓語，可知為名詞，再根據(jù)下文文意，可推斷空中的詞意為“挑戰(zhàn)”，故填C項。

【6】考查名詞。句意：雖然計算機程序在國際象棋和跳棋等游戲中比世界領(lǐng)先的人類棋手更勝一籌，但圍棋所要求的高水平直覺和評估能力，使計算機很難破解�？罩械脑~和intuition共同作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞，根據(jù)句意，意為“評估”，故填I項。

【7】考查形容詞。句意：DeepMind的AlphaGo程序是迄今為止最先進的成果，它使用了深度神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和機器學(xué)習(xí)的復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)。用the most修飾，并作is的表語，可知為形容詞，意為“先進的”，故填F項。

【8】考查形容詞。句意：它去年擊敗了歐洲冠軍Fan Hui，但Lee Se-dol是另一個完全難對付的對手。空中的詞用來修飾rival，應(yīng)用形容詞，根據(jù)句意，意為“難對付的”，故填G項。

【9】考查名詞。句意：我想我在開局設(shè)計上失敗了，所以如果我在開局方面做得更好，我想我就能增加獲勝的可能性�？罩械脑~作increase的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞，根據(jù)句意，意為“可能性”，故填J項。

【10】考查形容詞。句意：Lee對AlphaGo開局的強勁勢頭以及一些出人意料的舉動感到驚訝�？罩械脑~用來修飾moves，應(yīng)用形容詞，根據(jù)句意，意為“出人意料的”，故填E項。