完形填空

  Who won the first gold medal in the 2009 National Games?What happened in the American election?How did the critics like the new play?  1   an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets   2   the details.Wherever anything happens in the world, reporters are on the spot to   3   the news.

  Newspapers have one basic   4  , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to   5   it.Radio, telegraph, television, and   6   inventions brought competition for newspapers.So did the development of magazines and other means of communication.  7  , this competition merely spurred(刺激)the newspapers on.They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the   8   and thus the efficiency of their own operations.Today more newspapers are   9   and read than ever before.Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields.Besides keeping readers   10   the latest news, today's newspapers   11   and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters.Newspapers influence readers' economic choices   12   advertising.Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very   13  .Newspapers are sold at a price that   14   to cover even a small fraction(一小部分)of the cost of production.The main   15   of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising.The   16   in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers.This   17   in terms of circulation(發(fā)行量).How many people read the newspaper?Circulation depends   18   on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment   19   in a newspaper's pages.But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information about the community, city, country, state, nation, and world and even   20  

(1)

[  ]

A.

Just when

B.

While

C.

Soon after

D.

Before

(2)

[  ]

A.

to give

B.

giving

C.

given

D.

being given

(3)

[  ]

A.

gather

B.

spread

C.

carry

D.

bring

(4)

[  ]

A.

reason

B.

cause

C.

problem

D.

purpose

(5)

[  ]

A.

make

B.

publish

C.

know

D.

write

(6)

[  ]

A.

another

B.

other

C.

one another

D.

the other

(7)

[  ]

A.

However

B.

And

C.

Therefore

D.

So

(8)

[  ]

A.

value

B.

quantity

C.

rate

D.

speed

(9)

[  ]

A.

spread

B.

passed

C.

printed

D.

completed

(10)

[  ]

A.

aware of

B.

familiar with

C.

fond of

D.

informed of

(11)

[  ]

A.

entertain

B.

encourage

C.

educate

D.

edit

(12)

[  ]

A.

on

B.

through

C.

with

D.

of

(13)

[  ]

A.

forms

B.

existence

C.

contents

D.

purpose

(14)

[  ]

A.

tries

B.

manages

C.

fails

D.

needs

(15)

[  ]

A.

source

B.

origin

C.

course

D.

finance

(16)

[  ]

A.

way

B.

means

C.

chance

D.

success

(17)

[  ]

A.

measures

B.

measured

C.

is measured

D.

was measured

(18)

[  ]

A.

somewhat

B.

little

C.

much

D.

something

(19)

[  ]

A.

printed

B.

offered

C.

sold

D.

found

(20)

[  ]

A.

your family

B.

history

C.

under the sea

D.

outer space

答案:1.A;2.A;3.A;4.D;5.C;6.B;7.A;8.D;9.C;10.D;11.C;12.B;13.B;14.C;15.A;16.D;17.C;18.C;19.B;20.D;
解析:

(1)

just在此為副詞,意為“剛剛”,作狀語。此句意為“一個事件剛剛發(fā)生,街上就有報紙報道詳情了”。說明報紙對事件的反應之快。

(2)

to give和giving都合乎語法,但giving強調的是正在發(fā)生的動作,而此處重點表達的是“反應快”,不是正在做什么。on the streets是地點狀語,不是are的表語。

(3)

不論發(fā)生什么事,記者們都到現(xiàn)場收集消息。“收集”用gather。

(4)

purpose在此意為“用途”。后面的不定式短語表示目的。

(5)

從新聞發(fā)生到被人知道,這個期間越短越好。所以選C項。

(6)

other意為“其他的”,接名詞復數(shù)。此句意為:無線電、電報、電視及其他發(fā)明,成為報紙的競爭對手。another很多東西中的另外一個;one another互相;the other兩者中的另一個。

(7)

根據(jù)句中的“merely spurred the newspapers on”可知這種競爭刺激了報紙的發(fā)展,故上下句間為轉折關系,應選“however”。

(8)

使用更新、更快的通訊工具,目的是提高速度。

(9)

報紙是印(print)出來的,先印后看(讀)。

(10)

報紙不斷地為讀者提供新聞信息,故應選D。keep sb.informed of讓某人隨時得到消息;be aware of認識到某事物;be familiar with對……熟悉;be fond of喜好某事物,均不符合題意。

(11)

關于politics之類的嚴肅話題,只能選educate。

(12)

此句意為:報紙通過廣告影響讀者在經(jīng)濟生活中的選擇。“通過……手段”可以用through:You can only achieve success through hard work.只有努力工作你才能成功。

(13)

大多數(shù)報紙依靠廣告收入來維持生存。這應該是個人人皆知的常識。form“形式”;content“內容,要旨”;purpose“用途,目的”。

(14)

報紙的售價之低,連抵付成本的一小部分都不夠。符合上下文關于廣告收入的說法。

(15)

收入來源應該用source。因為source指“河流、泉水的發(fā)源地”,常指抽象事物的根源或來源以及資料、信息的出處或來源。origin起源,起因,指事物后來發(fā)展變化的最初起點,或指人的出身和血統(tǒng)。course“課程,過程”;finance“經(jīng)濟”。

(16)

success in為固定短語。此句意為:廣告業(yè)務的成功,取決于報紙在客戶(要登廣告的人)心中的價值。

(17)

根據(jù)上下文,此處應該用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。此句意為:報紙在客戶心中的價值,是以發(fā)行量來衡量的。

(18)

該句意為:發(fā)行量的大小,很大程度上取決于發(fā)行部門的工作及報紙所提供的服務功能和娛樂功能。

(19)

同上句所析,服務和娛樂功能是報紙?zhí)峁┑,不是簡單的印?print),銷售(sell)或被看到(found)。

(20)

前面的about的賓語都是地點名詞,而且是依次擴大,從社區(qū)到整個世界。這樣,最后一個“甚至”也應該是個地點,而且是比world還大的地點,那么,就只有space了。


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完形填空

  DC Hilton was one of the first American to find out that there was money to be made in the middle of the night. 42 years ago be bought a small __1___on US highway 69, in Oklahoma. His___2___customers were truck drivers and___3___salesmen who drank coffee and ate cheese-burgers when they stopped to___4___their journey.

  

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  Over the years his simple cafe expanded into a 24-hour roadside ____8___,with a 100-seat restaurant, a petrol station, a mini shopping market, a car ___9___for mobile homes and all-night selfhelp laundry(洗衣店).

  

  Hilton was a ___10__in a 24-hour working trend which has now ___11___ around the world. Today not only restaurants but also hanks, supermarkets, mail-order ___12___and many other businesses are___13___to be open all night. But is this really a good thing?

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(1)A.market      

  
  

B.business      

  
  

      C.station      

  
  

D.restaurant      

  
  

(2)A.main      

  
  

B.common      

  
  

      C.strange      

  
  

D.only      

  
  

(3)A.shopping      

  
  

B.clothing      

  
  

      C.traveling      

  
  

D.cooking      

  
  

(4)A.start      

  
  

B.break      

  
  

      C.enjoy      

  
  

D.continue      

  
  

(5)A.persuade      

  
  

B.suggest      

  
  

      C.order      

  
  

D.warn      

  
  

(6)A.plan      

  
  

B.thought      

  
  

      C.mind      

  
  

D.decision      

  
  

(7)A.then      

  
  

B.since      

  
  

      C.later      

  
  

D.yet      

  
  

(8)A.cafe      

  
  

B.building      

  
  

      C.workshop      

  
  

D.hotel      

  
  

(9)A.garage      

  
  

B.park      

  
  

       C.repair      

  
  

D.rest      

  
  

(10)A.pioneer      

  
  

B.dealer      

  
  

       C.master      

  
  

D.manager      

  
  

(11)A.caught    in      

  
  

B.caught    out      

  
  

       C.caught    on      

  
  

D.caught    up      

  
  

(12)A.shops      

  
  

B.firms      

  
  

       C.markets      

  
  

D.departments      

  
  

(13)A.ordered      

  
  

B.forced      

  
  

       C.performing      

  
  

D.beginning      

  
  

(14)A.research      

  
  

B.effort      

  
  

       C.work      

  
  

D.information      

  
  

(15)A.interest      

  
  

B.sense      

  
  

       C.concern      

  
  

D.progress      

  
  

(16)A.working      

  
  

B.playing      

  
  

       C.sleeping      

  
  

D.relaxing      

  
  

(17)A.recover      

  
  

B.suffer      

  
  

       C.return      

  
  

D.prevent      

  
  

(18)A.Some      

  
  

B.Few      

  
  

       C.None      

  
  

D.All

  
  

(19)A.dust      

  
  

B.midnight      

  
  

       C.darkness      

  
  

D.dawn      

  
  

(20)A.staying      

  
  

B.becoming      

  
  

       C.continuing      

  
  

D.insisting      

  

 

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