【題目】根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)及所給提示填空，使短文連貫通順。

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear __【1】______ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 【2】______, we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success _【3】_____ language learning. __【4】_______ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only ____【5】________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ___【6】_______meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. __【7】______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _【8】_____(advise) for those __【9】____are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and【10】__(write) the language whenever we can.

【答案】

【1】it

【2】Thirdly

【3】in

【4】A

【5】to memorize

【6】their

【7】If

【8】advice

【9】who

【10】writing

【解析】

試題分析:本文介紹了學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言要注意的四件事。告訴讀者語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)是沒(méi)有捷徑的，雖然好的記憶力是很好的幫助，但是我們還要敢于運(yùn)用這種語(yǔ)言。

【1】it 考查代詞。根據(jù)主句中出現(xiàn)的the language可以判斷從句中hear的賓語(yǔ)是上文出現(xiàn)的language一詞，特指上文出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞用it來(lái)代替。句意：首先,聽(tīng)到這種語(yǔ)言的時(shí)候，我們必須理解它。

【2】Thirdly考查序數(shù)詞。 根據(jù)上文的Firstly, Secondly和下文的fourthly，可知應(yīng)該填Thirdly。

【3】in 考查介詞。句意：在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)方面沒(méi)有通向成功的捷徑。Success in sth在某方面的成功。

【4】A 考查冠詞。句意：良好的記憶力是有很大幫助的。have a good memory有良好的記憶力。

【5】to memorize 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞句意：要學(xué)好一門(mén)語(yǔ)言，僅僅掌握語(yǔ)法書(shū)中的規(guī)則是不夠的。在it is +adj + to do 結(jié)構(gòu)中，it是形式主語(yǔ)， 后面不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)，所以填to memorize。

【6】their 考查代詞。根據(jù)and前的內(nèi)容可以判斷此處指那些單詞的意思，修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞，填their。

【7】If 考查連詞。句意：句意：如果我們僅僅滿(mǎn)足于我們記住的一些規(guī)則，那么我們沒(méi)有在真正學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)句意可知前后句之間是一種假設(shè)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用連詞If。

【8】advice 考查名詞。介詞of后面應(yīng)該用名詞，advise的名詞形式是advice，而且是不可數(shù)名詞，所以填advice。

【9】who 考查定語(yǔ)從句。those后面的定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞，指代those應(yīng)該用who。

【10】writing 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。And連接并列成分，根據(jù)前后一致的原則判斷填writing。句意：不管什么時(shí)候，我們都必須練習(xí)說(shuō)和寫(xiě)這種語(yǔ)言。

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