【題目】語法填空

Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter【1】 ___ they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, 【2】_ ( think ) that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm 【3】__ safe.

Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, 【4】__ probably are too. If you 【5】___ leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter 【6】___ the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.

If 【7】___ ( leave ) alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them 【8】___ ( close ) when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter 【9】___ good quality. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, 【10】__ may contain something unhealthy for them.

【答案】

【1】as

【2】thinking

【3】and

【4】they

【5】must

【6】against

【7】left

【8】closely

【9】of

【10】which

【解析】

試題分析：本文告訴我們要為我們的寵物提供較好的住所，不要讓他們受凍挨餓。盡可能不要把他們留在外面過夜。

【1】as 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。本句考查的as....as....的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“像...一樣”。句意：有時(shí)候主人會忘記他們的貓像他們一樣適應(yīng)溫暖的庇護(hù)所。

【2】thinking 考查分詞做狀語。本句中動詞think與本句主語some owners構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作狀語。

【3】and 考查連詞。本句中形容詞warm和safe屬于并列結(jié)構(gòu)，要使用and連接。句意：有一些你能夠做的讓那你的寵物溫暖并且安全的事情。

【4】they 考查代詞。本句中代詞they指代上文提及的復(fù)數(shù)名詞pets。

【5】must 考查情態(tài)動詞。本句考查歷來情態(tài)動詞must的特殊含義“偏偏，非得”。句意：如果你非要把寵物留在外面，要保證他們有溫暖安全的住所。

【6】against 考查介詞。本句中介詞against抵抗，反對；介詞短語against the wind修飾名詞shelter，表示“能夠抵抗風(fēng)霜雪雨的溫暖的堅(jiān)固的避難所�！�

【7】left 考查語態(tài)。動詞leave與主語dogs and cats構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)they are left....；因?yàn)闂l件狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致，可以表示狀語從句中的主語和系動詞省略，所以本句在if的后面省略了they are。

【8】closely 考查副詞。在英語中通常使用副詞做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞，所以本句中副詞closely做狀語修飾動詞短語watch them。

【9】of 考查介詞短語。介詞短語“of+名詞”相當(dāng)于該名詞的形容詞，如of use=useful有用的；本句中“of good quality高質(zhì)量的”修飾名詞shelter。

【10】which 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是dirty water，which指代先行詞在定語從句中做主語，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

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