【題目】Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.

It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula (公式). It is usually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo didn’t get anything from school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind.

The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.

Above all, they knew how to use their brains.

【1】Many people go to school for an education. But some others go to school for .

A. enjoying themselves B. learning subjects

C. learning a skill D. making a living

【2】A teacher’s job is mainly to train his students to master the ability of .

A. learning by themselves B. making a living

C. reading and thinking D. studying all the subjects

【3】Using a formula in working out a maths problem is memorizing it.

A. much easier than B. more difficult than

C. as easy as D. as difficult as

【4】The scientists were successful because .

A. they read books that were not taught at school B. they worked all their lives

C. they wasted not a single moment D. they knew how to use their brains

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】A

【解析】試題分析：

【1】C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第2行Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living.說明C正確。

【2】.A 推理題。根據(jù)第一段第二行The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think.說明老師的認(rèn)為是教會學(xué)生如何學(xué)習(xí)，如何思考。即如何靠自己來學(xué)習(xí)。A正確。

【3】B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段1,2行It is usually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem.說明使用公式解決問題比記憶事實更困難，故B正確。

【4】.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一行Above all, they knew how to use their brains。說明最重要的是那些科學(xué)家知道如何動腦。故D正確。

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