【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

下文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。

注意： 1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不記分。

On a Friday night, a poor young artist was playing with his violin at a street corner with a large piece of paper on the ground. Before long, he was surrounding with people, who were all attracted by the word on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman put an important thing into my hat with mistake. Please come to claim them soon.” Seeing this, people wondered why it could be. Some time later, a man came and take back his lottery which won a prize of ＄500,000. When asked why he didn’t keep it for himself, artist said, “While I don’t have much money, I live happy. However, if I lose honest, I won’t be happy forever.”

【答案】

【1】play with --- 去掉with

【2】surrounding --- surrounded

【3】word --- words

【4】with (mistake) --- by

【5】them --- it

【6】why --- what

【7】take --- took

【8】artist --- 前加上 the

【9】happy --- happily

【10】honest --- honesty

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】play with --- 去掉with 考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)play the/one’s violin彈奏小提琴。不需要介詞with。

【2】surrounding --- surrounded 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句義：不久以后，他就被一群人包圍著。

【3】word --- words 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句中word表示“字”，他在紙上寫(xiě)的應(yīng)該有很多字，所以使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 句意：不久以后，他就被人們包圍中，人們都被他寫(xiě)在紙上的字所吸引。

【4】with (mistake) --- by 考查固定搭配。介詞短語(yǔ)by mistake錯(cuò)誤地；句意：昨天晚上，有一個(gè)人錯(cuò)誤地把一個(gè)東西放在我的帽子里，請(qǐng)來(lái)認(rèn)領(lǐng)它。

【5】them --- it 考查代詞。句意：昨天晚上，有一個(gè)人錯(cuò)誤地把一個(gè)東西放在我的帽子里，請(qǐng)來(lái)認(rèn)領(lǐng)它。上句中是單數(shù)名詞an important thing，所以使用it指代上文提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。

【6】why --- what 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在句中充當(dāng)系動(dòng)詞be后面的表語(yǔ)。Why屬于連接副詞，在句中只能充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，不能做表語(yǔ)。

【7】take --- took 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句中連詞and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，came和took，都應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

【8】artist --- 前加上 the 考查定冠詞。本句在artist前加定冠詞the表示特指，特指上文提及的那個(gè)在街上賣藝的年輕人。

【9】happy --- happily 考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中通常使用副詞充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。本句中使用副詞happily修飾動(dòng)詞live。

【10】honest --- honesty 考查名詞。本句中名詞honesty充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞lose的賓語(yǔ)，形容詞honest通常是不能充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，只能做定語(yǔ)。

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