【題目】根據(jù)要求翻譯句子

【1】索馬里（Somalia）是我曾經(jīng)去過(guò)的最危險(xiǎn)的地方之一。

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【2】眾所周知，IT是信息技術(shù)的縮寫(xiě)。

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【3】到目前為止，我已經(jīng)讀了六本J.K.Rowling寫(xiě)的小說(shuō)。

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【4】你越努力工作，你就會(huì)取得越多的進(jìn)步。

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【5】有這樣的時(shí)候，我們需要改變自己，盡快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。

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【答案】

【1】Somalia is one of the most dangerous places (that) I’ve (ever) been to.

【2】As we all know/ As is known to all, IT is short for information technology.

【3】So far/Up to now/By now/Till now/Until now, I have read 6 novels written by J. K. Rowling.

【4】The harder you work, the more progress you’ll make.

【5】There are times when we need to change ourselves and quickly adapt/adjust (ourselves) to the new environment.

【解析】

【1】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中先行詞為places，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾，所以用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)或省略。故填Somalia is one of the most dangerous places (that) I’ve (ever) been to.

【2】考查定語(yǔ)從句和短語(yǔ)。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，代指整個(gè)主句。短語(yǔ)be short for是……的縮寫(xiě)。故填As we all know/ As is known to all, IT is short for information technology.

【3】考查時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)so far/up to now/by now/till now/until now到目前為止，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。名詞novels和write之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填So far/Up to now/By now/Till now/Until now, I have read 6 novels written by J. K. Rowling.

【4】考查固定句型。本題考查“the + 比較級(jí)，the + 比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，就越……”。故填The harder you work, the more progress you’ll make.

【5】考查定語(yǔ)從句和短語(yǔ)。句中先行詞為times，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。短語(yǔ)adapt/adjust (oneself) to使……適應(yīng)。故填There are times when we need to change ourselves and quickly adapt/adjust (ourselves) to the new environment.

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