完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）

       閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

       Mars is not, it seems, the dry old planet we once believed    （36）    ．Astronauts who are     （37）    to go there in the next decade may find plenty    （38）   water to slake （消除） their thirst．And with water present the    （39）    of finding some sort of life of Mars are    （40）    brighter．

       This is the view of forty geologists who have been analyzing    （41）    of pictures and other scientific    （42）    obtained by robot explorers in the sixties and seventies．

       To begin with, scientists thought the Red planet was as    （43）    as the Moon    （44）    dust storms swirling over vast sandy    （45）    ．But now the picture is very different    （46）    mountains and valleys carved by    （47）    glaciers and rivers rushing and rumbling deep underground．

       In a report on the analysis of the Martian pictures Dr．Michael Car of the U．S．Geological Survey comments: “I am convinced    （48）    lots of water on Mars．” Any surface water will be in the    （49）    of ice．But it could save explorers from    （50）    to take so much    （51）    with them．

       The report says    （52）   Mars probably had a warmer climate in ages    （53）    due to its axis （軸） having been more tilted （傾斜） towards the sun．

       （54）     signs of plant or animal life have been detected by instruments landed on Mars,    （55）    the landing vehicles have been sent there for a few years．

36．A．it is        B．it     C．it to be    D．was

37．A．expected        B．hoped     C．required         D．sent

38．A．to    B．of    C．more       D．in

39．A．chances  B．openings        C．occasions        D．possibility

40．A．quite       B．very        C．much      D．more

41．A．a(chǎn) few      B．many      C．thousand        D．thousands

42．A．skills      B．news       C．intelligence     D．information

43．A．peaceful         B．quiet       C．lifeless    D．dead

44．A．of    B．with        C．for  D．through

45．A．deserts    B．mountains      C．rivers      D．seas

46．A．from       B．between         C．for  D．with

47．A．energetic        B．great       C．heavy      D．powerful

48．A．there’s    B．there’re  C．here’s      D．here’re

49．A．a(chǎn)ppearance     B．way        C．form       D．shape

50．A．have       B．having    C．carry       D．carrying

51．A．water      B．ice  C．equipment      D．oxygen

52．A．what       B．if     C．how        D．that

53．A．pass        B．past        C．a(chǎn)go         D．before

54．A．Not        B．No  C．Nor        D．Never

55．A．probably        B．perhaps  C．supposed        D．a(chǎn)lthough

36-40 CABAC 41-45 DDCBA 46-50 DDACB 51-55 ADBBD


解析:

36．C    根據(jù)新的資料顯示，火星似乎并不像我們過(guò)去認(rèn)為的那么干燥。it代替前面的專有名詞Mars; to be 為不定式的省略式，其后面省略了dry。 不定式的省略式通常省略to后面的成分，但后面為to be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，就要保留be而省略其后面的成分。

37．A    expect somebody to do something表示“期待某人做某事”。這里用其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式：be expected to do sth．表示“某人被期待做某事�！�

38．B    此句的“plenty of=a lot of”為固定詞組，意思是“大量；許多；充足”。

39．A    本句的意思是“由于水的發(fā)現(xiàn)，在火星上面找到某種生命形式的機(jī)會(huì)就變得更加明朗了”。

40．C    此處的much用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，其它選項(xiàng)都不能修飾比較級(jí)。

41．D    thousands of用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示不確定的數(shù)字，此處意思是“數(shù)以千計(jì)的 ”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；a few of后接“限定詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，意思是“某（固定）范圍內(nèi)的一些”；many of 后接“限定詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，意思是“某（固定范圍）內(nèi)的許多”。

42．D    指的是“在六七十年代探測(cè)器獲得的其他科學(xué)信息（information）�！�

43．C    此句的意思是“剛開始的時(shí)候，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這顆紅色的行星象月球一樣沒(méi)有生命（lifeless）。”

44．B    此處為“with + 名詞 / 代詞 + 不定式、分詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等 ”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。

45．A    此句意思是“沙暴（dust storms）在廣袤的沙漠（deserts）上旋轉(zhuǎn)。”

46．D    注意此題的關(guān)鍵是要搞清它不是be different from結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榇私Y(jié)構(gòu)后的名詞前要用限定詞，而該空后面的名詞前無(wú)限定詞，故可排除。此空與第44空一樣，為“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”作狀語(yǔ)。

47．D    這里用powerful形容冰河對(duì)山谷沖刷的威力巨大。

48．A    此句用的是“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)，其后面的名詞water（即主語(yǔ)）為不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be用單數(shù)形式。

49．C    詞組“in the form of”的意思是“以……形式”。此句意思是“任何表面上的水將以冰的形式存在�！�

50．B    from為介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，故可排除A和C兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)；本空為have to 結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“必須；不得不”，所以其后接動(dòng)詞原形。

51．A    此句的意思是“水的存在使探險(xiǎn)者們不用隨身攜帶大量的水。”

52．D    此句意思是“報(bào)告說(shuō)由于火星的軸在過(guò)去的歲月中更傾斜地面對(duì)太陽(yáng)，那時(shí)火星的天氣，可能比現(xiàn)在暖和”。此處that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，其本身在賓語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，也沒(méi)有任何詞匯意義，僅起連接的作用。

53．B    “in ages past”表示“在過(guò)去的歲月中”。

54．B    no為形容詞，等于“not a / not any”, 表示“沒(méi)有”，后接名詞; 而not的后面一般接動(dòng)詞、形容詞或從句等成分。

55．D    although 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管 …，但是 …�！�

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36．A．continues                B．makes       C．remains                 D．starts

37．A．computers             B．study     C．sports                 D．maths

38．A．pleasant               B．popular   C．crazy               D．a(chǎn)verage

39．A．copy                         B．a(chǎn)dvance    C．take                      D．a(chǎn)ct

40．A．not                       B．indeed    C．perhaps                 D．a(chǎn)ctually

41．A．speaking               B．operating        C．social                    D．experimental

42．A．speechless             B．sharp     C．a(chǎn)ctive                   D．hopeless

43．A．known             B．referred    C．thought                 D．a(chǎn)dmired

44．A． taking on            B．taking up  C．taking over         D．taking in

45．A．put                       B．cause   C．bring                    D．serve

46．A．win              B．take      C．wish                D．finish

47．A．industry           B．discovery  C．progress           D．development

48．A．promise                B．discourage       C．demand                 D．excite

49．A．chance             B．space     C．world              D．career

50．A．force                    B．company       C．organization        D．department

51．A．of                         B．on         C．in                       D．for 

52．A．rich                      B．a(chǎn)ttractive       C．handsome           D．uncool

53．A．how                     B．that          C．what                D．how much

54．A．opportunities           B．dangers     C．possibility           D．question

55．A．punishment           B．a(chǎn)rgument C．competition         D．employment

 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：江蘇省2009-2010學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期高考模擬英語(yǔ)試題（5） 題型：完型填空

完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

When she was seven, we found out that Jenny had a few problems. Several ___36___ and many speech classes later, we found out that besides hearing, she also had Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis（幼兒類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎）.

She could not put ___37___ on the heels of her feet, so she walked on tiptoe and when the pain became unbearable, I carried her.

All ___38___ grade school, and on into high school, Jenny suffered, yet never complained. She ___39___ a smile on her face, a song on her lips, and a(n) ___40___ and acceptance of others. I don’t remember her ever

___41___ self-pity. She ran when she could run. She played when she could play, and she danced when she could dance. And, when she could do ___42___ of these things, she took her medicine, and she waited until she ___43___.

Jenny never competed in a sport. She could not even take part in a gym class. Jenny continued to have one operation after another on her ___44___. Finally, her hearing improved to 60%, and she taught herself to ___45___ lips.

She was ___46___ popular and funny, attending every football game, and cheering the team on. She carried her pillow everywhere she went, so that she could ___47___ the pain, when she sat down. Then came her senior year. She would be considered for scholarships; however, school activities, especially ___48___, could often mean the ___49___ between receiving an award and losing out.

So Jenny came to a decision. She ___50___ the high school football coach to let her participate. She got her best friend to sign up with her. Finally the coach ___51___, saying, “If you miss one game, you are out!” So, Jenny became a member o the Garrett High School Football Team.

She carried bottles of water to her teammates. She did much preparation work for the team. She worked so actively that it ___52___ to be one of the best year for the Garrett High School Football Team, in its 25-year history.

When asked why he thought the team was winning all their games, even in the ___53___ of injury, one team member explained, “Well, when you’ve been knocked down, and you can’t seem to move, you ___54___ and see Jenny Lewis. It makes anything the rest of us may suffer seem pretty ___55___.”

36. A. trials                  B. examinations                   C. experiments              D. treatments

37. A. control        B. power                             C. strength                    D. pressure

38. A. through              B. across                      C. over                         D. above

39. A. expressed            B. wore                               C. took                         D. made

40. A. love                   B. admiration                C. envy                        D. desire

41. A. speaking             B. talking                            C. sharing                     D. voicing

42. A. nothing        B. all                                  C. none                        D. some

43. A. would                 B. could                              C. should               D. might

44. A. ears                    B. legs                                C. arms                        D. mouth

45. A. see                     B. learn                               C. read                         D. hear

46. A. never                  B. totally                      C. occasionally              D. seldom

47. A. struggle              B. lose                                C. stop                         D. ease

48. A. grades         B. relationships                    C. sports                D. communication

49. A. importance   B. difference                 C. chance                     D. choice

50. A. begged        B. demanded                        C. required                   D. managed

51. A. gave out             B. gave in                            C. held up                    D. held on

52. A. turned over  B. turned out                C. turned up                 D. turned in

53. A. sight                   B. fear                                C. risk                          D. face

54. A. looked down       B. looked in                         C. looked up                 D. looked out

55. A. different             B. worth                              C. difficult                   D. unimportant

 

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