【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Dear Rita,

I’m glad that you will compete in the final of the Chinese Speech Contest. Congratulation to you! Here are my advice on how to make good preparations for your speech.

First, pick a interesting topic so that the audience won’t get boring. Second, do broad researches on the topic to satisfy the audience’s hunger for knowledge. Then write your speech and turn to your Chinese teachers for help, which advice will be beneficial. Besides, much attention should be paying to your voice or body language. Try to speak as fluent as possible. In a word, you’d better do whatever you can win the contest.

Where there is a will, there is a way. Looking forward to hearing from your good news.

Yours,

Joana

【答案】

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。信中Joana向即將參加漢語演講比賽決賽的Rita提出了一些關(guān)于如何為演講做好充分準(zhǔn)備的建議。

第一處:考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:祝賀你!congratulation向某人表示祝賀時(shí)候,用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故congratulation改成congratulations。

第二處:考查主謂一致和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意:以下是我對你如何為演講做好充分準(zhǔn)備所提出的一些建議。分析句子可知,本句為完全倒裝句,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。真正的主語為my advice ,所以be動(dòng)詞為is。故are改成is

第三處:考查冠詞。句意:首先,選擇一個(gè)有趣的話題,這樣觀眾就不會(huì)感到無聊。interesting首字母的發(fā)音為元音因素,所以用不定冠詞an。故a改成an。

第四處:考查形容詞。句意:首先,選擇一個(gè)有趣的話題,這樣觀眾就不會(huì)感到無聊。主語是the audience,而且表示……感到乏味,所以用的ed結(jié)尾的形容詞bored。以后綴 ed結(jié)尾的形容詞通常用于說明人,不用于說明事物。故boring改成bored

第五處:考查關(guān)系代詞。句意:然后寫下你的演講稿,向你的中文老師尋求幫助,他們的建議是很有幫助的。分析句子可知,本句為定語從句,teachers為先行詞,與advice之間是所屬關(guān)系。所以關(guān)系代詞為whose。故which改成whose

第六處:考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:此外,還應(yīng)該注意你的聲音和肢體語言。分析句子可知,主語much attention與謂語pay為被動(dòng),所以應(yīng)用should be paid。故paying改成paid。

第七處:考查連詞。句意:此外,還應(yīng)該注意你的聲音和肢體語言。分析句子可知,your voicebody language為并列關(guān)系,所以用連詞and來連接。故or改成and

第八處:考查副詞。句意:盡量說得流利些。fluently為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞speak。故fluent改成fluently。

第九處:考查增加詞。句意:總之,你最好盡你所能贏得比賽。此處to win the contest是目的狀語。can后面省略了動(dòng)詞do。whatever you can dodo的賓語。故can后加上to。

第十處:考查刪除多余詞。句意:期待聽到你的好消息。hear from sb“收到某人的來信”。本句中表示聽到你的好消息。故去掉from。

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