【題目】The newest Japanese robot has a name and humanoid look. It is 1.70 meters high and can easily walk on a slippery floor. Not only is it able to operate a tool by its right hand, leaning forward and bow, but also it can balance it as a human does. The robot can not take over some human professions, such as low-tech construction workers, dustman and guards as well. It had the ability to perform human functions. The entire production cost will be reduced and the problem what Japan is rapidly aging and need a larger work force urgently can be solved.

【答案】1.and humanoid look... and后加a

2.1.70 meters high... high改為tall

3.by its right... by改為with

4.leaning forward... leaning改為lean

5.balance it as... it改為itself

6.can not take over... not刪除

7.dustman and guards... dustman改為dustmen

8.It had the ability... had改為has

9.what Japan is rapidly... what改為that

10.need a larger work... need改為needs

【解析】本文介紹了日本最新研發(fā)的機(jī)器人。

第1題.考查冠詞。這個最新款的日本機(jī)器人有一個名字和一個仿人的外貌。用不定冠詞表示“一個”，故and humanoid look... 中and后加a。

第2題.考查形容詞。這個機(jī)器人有1米7的高個。“有多高”用形容詞tall，故.1.70 meters high... 當(dāng)中的high改為tall。

第3題.考查介詞。它能夠用右手操作工具。表示用什么工具用介詞with。故by its right... by改為with。

第4題.考查動詞。這個機(jī)器人不僅能用右手操作工具、向前傾和鞠躬。這里并列介紹了機(jī)器人能做到的三個動作，根據(jù)前面的operate可知，要用動詞原形，故leaning forward... leaning改為lean。

第5題.考查代詞。機(jī)器人還能像人類一樣自己保持平衡。用反身代詞表示它自己，故balance it as... it改為itself。

第6題.考查否定詞。這款機(jī)器人可以取代一些低科技含量工種。而文中用的是否定。故not take over some...not刪除。

第7題.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。一些低科技含量工種如農(nóng)民工、清潔工、保安。三個并列名詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故dustman and guards... dustman改為dustmen。

第8題.考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。它有能力做人類做的一些事。通篇介紹最新款機(jī)器人的功能，用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故It had the ability... had改為has。

第9題.考查名詞性從句的關(guān)系詞。日本老齡化急需勞動力的問題會被解決。problem后是同位語從句，解釋problem的內(nèi)容，只起連接作用用that。故what Japan is rapidly... what改為that。

第10題.考查主謂一致。解決了日本快速老齡化和急需較大勞動力的問題。主語是一個國家是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故need a larger work... need改為needs。

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